DRT  Legal  Solutions

(Debts Recovery Tribunal Legal Solutions) is an India based

Law Firm specializing in DRT, Securitisation, NCLT, Borrowers and Guarantors Solutions in Debts Recovery Tribunals,

Pioneers in Counter-claims and Damage Suits based on Law of Torts and Law of Damages 

Phones (India) - Mobile - +91-930-2103689, Off. & Res.- +91-731-4049358 and +91-731-3290201 

E-mail :- ramkishandrt@gmail.com  and ramkishan@drtsolutions.com  Web Site :- www.drtsolutions.com

 DRT Solutions Weekly Mail for Borrowers & Guarantors

HomeContentsProducts & ServicesFrequently Asked QuestionsUseful Legal MaterialUseful Article-BorrowersUseful Article-GuarantorsRBI GuidelinesNotes-Law of TortsNotes-DamagesNews & ViewsMiniArticles-Letters to EditorDRT Cases Handled by UsUseful Interactions with Clients & VisitorsSecuritisation Act-CommentsAbout Us-DRT SolutionsUpdate after last Release | Useful Tips for DRT Advocates|| 138 NI Act - Dishonour of Cheques | Our US Joint Venture with Anand Ahuja Associates | NCLT, National Company Law Tribunal, BIFR, SICA  | IPR Case -  Arun Gathoria on PhysicsIPR Case-Shyam Singh Thakur on Maths(0 to infinity) Video Interview - BS Malik, Sr. Supreme Court AdvocateLegal Forum of IndiaOur Attorney Associates & Well WishersSuccess & Results of Our GuidanceDRT Orders in favour of Borrowers & GuarantorsNPA, Debt due, Rehabilitation of Sick SME IndustriesOur Replies to Queries  on Current DRT Matters, Court Decisions etc.Measure of damages & Calculations under Torts & ContractsVideo Interview - GC Garg, Ex-Senior Bank OfficialSolar Healing, Yoga, Projector, Rebirth etc.Swami Ramdev, Yoga Guru, Cure for All Diseases, Medical Science RevolutionCourt Technologies IT Presentation Video ArgumentsAll India Conference at IndoreDRT Solutions Weekly Mail for Borrowers & GuarantorsExpert in:- DRT, Counterclaim, securitization, , debt recovery tribunal, NCLT, BIFR, IPR matters

 

 

DRT Solutions Weekly Mail – 115th Issue dated 23rd July ’10

All Weekly mails right from 1st Issue to latest, click links below:-   

   1-10  11-20  21-30  31-40  41-50  51-60  61-70  71-80 81-90 91-100 101-Latest

 

 

(1) Securitisation Act 2002 is a complete code

 

 
The recovery scenario for banks and financial institutions underwent sea change with setting up of DRTs consequent on DRT Act 1993 and NPA Act 2002 (i.e. Securitisation Act 2002) with important interpretations by the Supreme Court in the matter of Delhi Bar Association in 2000 and Mardia Chemicals in 2004.

 

Apparently the banks and financial institutions thought to rejoice due to intended expeditious judicial actions but it was a double edged sword. Now they are repenting. They thought that recovery will enter into a fast mode but instead they are getting exposed expeditiously for the wrong doings and illegal acts which were not coming to light so early in civil courts where the recovery suits were taking 15 to 20 years.

 

Anyway if we examine thoroughly the scheme of the above mentioned acts, it would be concluded that the Securitisation Act is a complete code in itself. This presumes that the secured creditor has followed scrupulously all the applicable RBI Guidelines (which they utterly fail in almost all the cases), have acted as per the RBI Act 1934, Banking Regulations Act 1949 and Bank Nationalization Act 1970 in light of the Constitution of India and Supreme Court verdict of 1969 in the matter of Kripack. In almost all the case, the bank and financial institutions are totally failing to abide by the said legal provisions.

 

Keeping in mind the above legal framework, once the Securitisation Act has been invoked, there is no option or the alternative but to complete the adjudication till the end. In case the lender loses the Securitisation Application u/s 17 of the Act ( as recently happened in the matter of National Flask when 4 banks lost recovery of Rs. 90 crores after a tooth and nail fight of 4 years), the only option is Appeal to DRAT and nothing else. Any other option i.e. issue of another notice, arbitration, invoking DRT Act etc. will legally fail and no recovery will be possible. On the other hand, the borrower may win his damage suit.

 

The bitter lesson for the secured creditor is that right from the opening of the account, they should be law abiding and help the borrower in time of need otherwise legal action will only boomerang on them. In most of the cases, since the borrowers are not having knowledge and resources, the secured creditors were having easy victory but those days are getting over. This will be proved by some of the future leading judgments.

 

(2) Some of the borrowers are winning their cases using the knowledge contained in our web site and weekly mails

 

 
The following mail is self explanatory:-

 

Sachin Thakker <sachin.thakker@gmail.com>

To Ram Kishan <ramkishandrt@gmail.com>

 

Date  Fri, Jul 16, 2010 at 10:52 AM

Subject Re: DRT Solutions Weekly Mail - 114th Issue dated 16th July '10

Mailed –by  gmail.com

Signed –by gmail.com

 

Dear Sir,

 

I have been following your weekly mails since 2 years now and look forward to them every Friday morning. Indeed you are doing such a wonderful task which needs laurels and applauds .I am a victim of bank harassment since 2004 but only with the help of your weekly mails and your website, I have been able to update my knowledge and strongly fight my case with the bank whose position weakens with every discussion. Your site has also helped me with the judgments of various courts including Hon Supreme court of India, relevant to my case which makes my case even stronger. I sincerely thank you for your excellent guidance through your mails and site.

 

Sir, I sincerely request you to mail me the copy of the judgment of the case mentioned below in your today’s weekly mail about your client winning the case in DRT of Rs 90 crores. It will indeed add a lot of value to my knowledge and help me in my defence.

 

Though there is no court case currently going on in my matter as it had been rejected by the DRT in 2004 only as the lawyers too at that point of time were not fully equipped with the defence in Securitization Act. This resulted in the bank taking the physical possession of my residence. It was very painful for us as my mother was suffering from Cancer and my child was only 2 years old. The approach of the bank was totally inhuman. My lawyer advised to file a writ in the Mumbai High court which too was dismissed as the lawyer who was not well equipped with the right knowledge could not defend. This is a matter with a co-operative bank.

 

By my good luck I surfed through your website and following the advices regarding inspection of documents, various court orders and exhaustive knowledge on the said Act was able to find a complete chaos in my bank statements and wrong doings of the bank. The bank till date is not able to answer to them. The chairman, earlier administrators (as the bank was dissolved for 5 years) were not able to explain all the illegal doings in our accounts. We proved on paper and they have decided to settle the case from 90 Lacs to 23 lacs. Since we have suffered a lot, I have offered much less and I am sure they would do it as I have kept my papers ready to complain in the RBI and Ministry of Finance.

 

It was only coz of your continuous mails and guidance through them that i have been able to achieve this.

 

I sincerely thank you and applaud you for your efforts. It feels a privilege to be associated with you. Justice is not lost in this country coz of lawyers like you. God Bless you Always Sir.

 

Looking forward to the copy of judgment.

 

Thanking you,

 

Warm Regards,

Sachin Thakker. 

 

(3) Our Weekly Mails in form of a Printed Book:-

As informed we have received huge demand for a printed version of our weekly mails. Hence it has been decided to bring about a book with comprehensive commentary, good index along with a CD for easy search. We have started receiving enquiry and suggestions from the readers of our weekly mails as well as from the visitors of our web site.

(4) Proposed DRT Conference at Indore on 25th and 26th Dec. 2010:-

We have started receiving lot of queries on the said Conference. We are trying our best to chalk out the program in such a manner so that the Conference is proved to be a real source of practical knowledge to the litigant borrowers, guarantors and their advocates. Your queries, suggestions and publicity about the said Conference will a great help to the cause of hapless bank victims.

Our Weekly Mails and DVDs are DRT Legal Guide and gold mine of practical information for the borrowers and guarantors - The mail recipient particularly Borrowers and Guarantors will be immensely benefited by our weekly mails and DVDs, all previous issues of weekly mails from 1st one till the last one may be viewed by clicking the links given at the top. Separate web pages have been created to contain these mails in batches of 10 so that pages open up fast. These mails are gold mine of information on current topics giving lot of practical suggestions and ill comments. Any new recipient to these mails must go through all the weekly mails right from the issue no 1 to the latest. If possible please spread the reference of our web site and the weekly mail among the persons, borrowers and guarantors who are the bank victims. If anyone desires to get these mails regularly, he may write to us for inclusion of his e-mail ID in the regular mailing list. The weekly mail is issued on every Friday morning 6 AM. The particular issue of the weekly mail is first published on the web site and then mailed to borrowers, guarantors and their advocates in the country. We are getting huge no of mails appreciating our weekly mails.  We welcome suggestions as well as the topics on which more information is required.

horizontal rule

DRT Solutions Weekly Mail – 114th Issue dated 16th July ’10

All Weekly mails right from 1st Issue to latest, click links below:-   

   1-10  11-20  21-30  31-40  41-50  51-60  61-70  71-80 81-90 91-100 101-Latest

 

 

(1) Our Client wins DRT Case of Rs. 90 crores – Copy of Judgment available

 

 
Mr. B.K. Dubey, our Senior Advocate has provided us the soft copy of the said judgment and the same will made available to those who send us e-mail.

 

 

Our comments

 

This judgment must be studied by the DRT litigant borrowers and guarantors as well as their advocates. It proves our following long held convictions:-

(a) DRT is a trial court for adjudication of facts where procedural law based on principles of natural justice is applied.

(b) The said procedural law can go beyond CPC.

(c) In bank litigations, the facts are contained in documents.

(d) All the material documents must be discovered and inspected.

(e) All the controversial facts must be discovered. Even the tool of cross-examination may be required.

(f) The highest bank official including the Chairman and Managing Director must be impleaded as necessary party right from inception.

(g) Claim for loss and damages or counter-claim must be raised from the inception.

(h) The borrower will have to take full interest so that the matter is not left to the Advocate only. All the date must be attended. All the court proceedings must be watched.

(i) The important tools like Review and or change in court must be used.

(j) If possible experienced trial lawyer who has fought many suits from beginning to end involving damages need to be employed.

 

(2) Another instance of Govt Policy confirming our contentions as to why Chairman of the Bank must be made a necessary party 

 

This refers to the news item at Page 2 in The Economic Times, Mumbai dated 14.07.10 titled ‘MHA to hold phone cos CMDs liable for unverified J & K users’ The Ministry of Home Affairs have threatened to make the CMDs liable for any unverified mobile connections. A time of one week has been given to achieve 100% verification level otherwise face actions at the level of CMDs including cancellation of license.

This approach of the Govt validates our contentions that the CMDs of the bank must be made necessary party right from inception on account of several RBI Guidelines which are not being followed by the CMDs.

 

(3) Popularity of our Weekly Mails

 

Recently one of clients (who is US based) received an e-mail from his chartered accountant enclosing copy of our weekly mail on Gujrat HC Judgment on assignment of debts. Our client sent us the said e-mail. This is how our weekly mails are being circulated to the extent of coming back to us. Our reply to the said client is reproduced below:-

 

“Dear Mr. Damre ,

This shows as to how the technology has brought us so close and the barriers of distance, time and ignorance have gone. Interestingly Mr. Athavale (who and Mr. Ghatpande are already acquinted with Dubeyji) is referring to our weekly mails to you with the information that it will help Dubeyji. The circle is complete when you refer such information to us.

Our weekly mails have become quite popular among advocates, judges, bank officials, chartered accountants, company secretaries leave alone borrowers and guarantors. Such persons in some of the commonwealth countries are referring to our weekly mail. On account of such popularity, search ranking for 'weekly mail for borrowers' has gone so high that it tops all the search engines. 

In this particular matter of assignment of debt, Gujrat High Court delivered the judgment on 12.01.09 and we covered it in our weekly mail of 23.01.09. Since then we have dealt with this topic with several of our clients.

As you know that since we pay lot of attention to the latest research in law, management and technology; not only we are abreast compared with others but we actively interact by spreading such latest knowledge to all concerned in the society.

With best wishes,

Ram Kishan”

 

(4) Brain Damaging Habits

 

One of our clients Mr. Himanshu Mehta from Mumbai has sent us the following very useful mail:-

 


1. No Breakfast

People who do not take breakfast are going to have a lower
blood sugar level resulting into brain degeneration.

2. Overeating

It causes hardening of the brain arteries, leading to a decrease in mental power.

3. Smoking

It causes multiple brain shrinkage and may lead to Alzheimer disease.

4. High Sugar consumption

Too much sugar will interrupt the absorption of proteins and nutrients causing malnutrition and may interfere with brain development.

5. Air Pollution

The brain is the largest oxygen consumer in our body. Inhaling polluted air decreases the supply of oxygen to the brain, bringing about a decrease in brain efficiency.

6. Sleep Deprivation

Sleep allows our brain to rest. Long term deprivation from sleep will accelerate the death of brain cells.

7. Head covered while sleeping

Sleeping with the head covered, increases the concentration of carbon dioxide and decrease concentration of oxygen that may lead to brain damaging effects.

8. Working your brain during illness

Working hard or studying with sickness may lead to a decrease in effectiveness of the brain as well as damage the brain.

9. Lacking in stimulating thoughts

Thinking is the best way to train our brain, lacking in brain stimulation thoughts may cause brain shrinkage.

10. Talking Rarely

Intellectual conversations will promote the efficiency of the brain

------------ --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

The main causes of liver damage are:

1. Sleeping too late and waking up too late are main cause.

2. Not urinating in the morning.

3. Too much eating.

4. Skipping breakfast.

5. Consuming too much medication.

6. Consuming too much preservatives, additives, food coloring , and artificial sweetener.

7. Consuming unhealthy cooking oil. As much as possible reduce cooking oil use when frying, which includes even the best cooking oils like olive oil. Do not consume fried foods when you are tired, except if the body is very
fit.

8. Consuming raw (overly done) foods also add to the burden of liver.

Veggies should be eaten raw or cooked 3-5 parts. Fried veggies should be finished in one sitting, do not store.

We should prevent this without necessarily spending more. We just have to adopt a good daily lifestyle and eating habits. Maintaining good eating habits and time condition are ery important for our bodies to absorb and get rid of unnecessary chemicals according to "schedule."

Because :

Evening at 9 - 11 PM : is the time for eliminating unnecessary/ toxic chemicals (detoxification) from the antibody system (lymph nodes). This time duration should be spent by relaxing or listening to music. If during this time a housewife is still in an unrelaxed state such as washing the dishes or monitoring children doing their homework, this will have a negative impact on health.

Evening at 11pm - 1 am : is the detoxification process in the liver, and ideally should be done in a deep sleep state.

Early morning 1 - 3 am : detoxification process in the gall, also ideally done in a deep sleep state.

Early morning 3 - 5 am : detoxification in the lungs. Therefore there will sometimes be a severe cough for cough sufferers during this time. Since the detoxification process had reached the respiratory tract, there is no need to take cough medicine so as not to interfere with toxin removal process.

Morning 5 - 7am : detoxification in the colon, you should empty your bowel.

Morning 7 - 9 am : absorption of nutrients in the small intestine, you should be having breakfast at this time..Breakfast should be earlier, before 6:30 am , for those who are sick. Breakfast before 7:30 am is very beneficial to those wanting to stay fit. Those who always skip breakfast, they should change their habits, and it is still better to eat breakfast late until 9 - 10 am rather than no meal at all.

Sleeping so late and waking up too late will disrupt the process of removing unnecessary chemicals. Aside from that, midnight to 4:00 am is the time when the bone marrow produces blood. Therefore, have a good sleep and don't sleep late.

DO TAKE CARE ABOUT YOUR HEALTH......
 

(5) Our Weekly Mails in form of a Printed Book:-

As informed we have received huge demand for a printed version of our weekly mails. Hence it has been decided to bring about a book with comprehensive commentary, good index along with a CD for easy search. We have started receiving enquiry and suggestions from the readers of our weekly mails as well as from the visitors of our web site.

(6) Proposed DRT Conference at Indore on 25th and 26th Dec. 2010:-

We have started receiving lot of queries on the said Conference. We are trying our best to chalk out the program in such a manner so that the Conference is proved to be a real source of practical knowledge to the litigant borrowers, guarantors and their advocates. Your queries, suggestions and publicity about the said Conference will a great help to the cause of hapless bank victims.

horizontal rule

DRT Solutions Weekly Mail – 113th Issue dated 9th July ’10

All Weekly mails right from 1st Issue to latest, click links below:-   

   1-10  11-20  21-30  31-40  41-50  51-60  61-70  71-80 81-90 91-100 101-Latest

 

 

(1) Precautionary & Remedial   Measures when the Banks or  Financial Institutions threaten Physical Possession under Securitisation Act

 

Nowadays the secured creditors are paying much greater attention to recovery through Securitisation Act. At times they are misusing the tool of physical possession. Hence the following analysis will be useful to those borrowers who are threatened with physical possession. We have also mentioned the precautionary and remedial measures:-

(a)    Normally the banks should not take physical possession. Instead the symbolic possession will be better for both i.e. lenders as well as the borrowers.

(b)    Initially the banks are required to serve the prescribed Demand Notice u/s 13(2) of the Act, which provide a period of 60 days. This notice is required to be served to all the borrowers and guarantors. If the authorized officer has a reason to believe that the borrower or his agent is avoiding the service of the said notice or that for any other reason, the service can not be made, the service shall be affected by affixing a copy of the demand notice on the outer door or some other conspicuous part of the house or building in which the borrower ordinarily resides or carries on his business or personally works for gain. The secured creditor is also required to publish the contents of the said notice in two leading news papers one in vernacular language having sufficient circulation in that locality.

(c)    Where the borrower is a body corporate, the said demand notice shall be served on the registered office or any of the branches of such body corporate as specified above.

(d)    Where there are more than one borrower, the said notice is required to be served on each borrower.

(e)    On receipt of the said notice, the said borrower and guarantors may make any representation or objections to the authorized officer of the bank as per sec. 13(3A) of the act within the said period of 60 days. If possible, efforts should be made to include all the wrong doings of the bank as well as all consequent the loss and damages suffered. Since the said loss and damages are more than the claim of the bank, there is no debt due. As a result only symbolic possession could be taken but not the physical possession.    

(f)      The said authorized officer is bound to reply within a week to the said representation with due application of mind.

(g)    Upto the above stage, the secured creditor can not initiate any action for taking possession.

(h)    Just after the delivery of the said reply, the secured creditor may initiate actions under sec. 13(4) which includes taking possession also.

(i)      For taking possession, the secured creditor has to serve a notice in prescribed form and also advertise in two leading news papers of the locality where the substantial part of the business of the borrower is held as security for the debt.

(j)      Normally the said possession initially should be symbolic i.e. on paper. But some of the bank officials for ulterior motives, threaten the borrowers for taking physical possession.

(k)    If there is such threat of physical possession, the following remedial measures are advised:-

(i)                  As soon as one comes to know about the said threat, communication must be made to the bank higher officials such as the Chairman and Managing Director and other such higher officials with copy to the authorized official stating that as per law the proposed physical possession would by illegal. The relevant provisions of law must be quoted as well as the loss and damages due to wrong doings of the bank.

(ii)                On the spot a letter must be kept ready holding the visiting bank official responsible individually, officially and jointly responsible if they act illegally.

(iii)              Since the said officials may refuse to accept such letter, the borrower must arrange to have a video record by using a handycam so that complete interactions is video recorded and a CD made.

(iv)              Looking to such letter and video recording, the said officials will not insist for taking physical possession and may be satisfied with symbolic possession only.

(v)                The entire incident must be covered in writing and letter be sent to all concerned including the Chairman of the bank.

(vi)              Despite above, if the said official insist for physical possession, the same should be resisted being a illegal act.

(vii)            A writ may be immediately filed in the High Court only on this limited point.

(viii)          The borrower must go through various digests of drt cases wherein he will find several judgments favoring him.

 

(l)      We have observed that under above facts and circumstances, the said threat for physical possession will be foiled. The basic philosophy behind physical possession is that the banks are not supposed to take and keep the properties with them. They must arrange auction, fix up the buyer and only after this they should go for taking physical possession. At this stage, if there is any resistance from the borrower, then only, they can invoke Sec 14 of the act.

(m)  The borrower may maintain a stand that he will file appeal u/s 17 within 45 days of action u/s 13(4), no physical possession can be taken till the said appeal is decided fully.

(n)    It is needless to mention that the said appeal must include loss and damages and being akin to a civil suit (as per the law laid down by the Supreme Court in the matter of Mardia Chemicals) must be fought thoroughly by experienced trial lawyer. Such contest will definitely take several years due to inherent legal process as well as due to resistance by the usual tendency of the bank bureaucracy to deny and fight upto the highest court.

(o)    With above approach, several of our clients are in a strong position against the bank. Ultimately in one case as reported in the last weekly mail, one of our clients even won the Securitisation Appeal against 4 banks, the amount involved being more than Rs. 90 crores.  

 

(2) It is not what happens to us that hurts us. It is our response that hurts us

 

Mr. N.K. Sharma, ex-GM(Law) has sent us the following useful story:-

 

On his first day in office, as President Abraham Lincoln entered to give his inaugural address, one man stood up. He was a rich aristocrat. He said, “Mr. Lincoln, you should not forget that your father used to make shoes for my family.” And the whole Senate laughed; they thought they had made a fool of Lincoln.

But certain people are made of a totally different mettle. Lincoln looked at the man directly in the eye and said, “Sir, I know that my father used to make shoes for your family, and there will be many others here, because he made shoes the way nobody else can.

He was a creator. His shoes were not just shoes; he poured his whole soul into them. I want to ask you, have you any complaint? Because I know how to make shoes myself. If you have any complaint I can make you another pair of shoes. But as far as I know, nobody has ever complained about my father’s shoes. He was a genius, a great creator and I am proud of my father”.

The whole Senate was struck dumb. They could not understand what kind of man Abraham Lincoln was. He was proud because his father did his job so well that not even a single complaint had ever been heard.

Remember: “No one can hurt you without your consent.”

“It is not what happens to us that hurts us. It is our response that hurts us.”

(3) Our Weekly Mails in form of a Printed Book:-

As informed we have received huge demand for a printed version of our weekly mails. Hence it has been decided to bring about a book with comprehensive commentary, good index along with a CD for easy search. We have started receiving enquiry and suggestions from the readers of our weekly mails as well as from the visitors of our web site.

(4) Proposed DRT Conference at Indore on 25th and 26th Dec. 2010:-

We have started receiving lot of queries on the said Conference. We are trying our best to chalk out the program in such a manner so that the Conference is proved to be a real source of practical knowledge to the litigant borrowers, guarantors and their advocates. Your queries, suggestions and publicity about the said Conference will a great help to the cause of hapless bank victims.

horizontal rule

DRT Solutions Weekly Mail – 112th Issue dated 2nd July ’10

All Weekly mails right from 1st Issue to latest, click links below:-   

   1-10  11-20  21-30  31-40  41-50  51-60  61-70  71-80 81-90 91-100 101-Latest

(1) Our Client wins in Securitisation Appeal against 4 Banks in DRT – amount involved nearly Rs. 90 crores and a tooth & nail fight of 4 years

(1)     The PO DRT II Mumbai in his order dated 29.06.10 in respect of Securitisation Application No 33/2006 allowed the same asking the 4 respondent banks to redeliver possession of the properties within 4 weeks.

(2)     This has been most historic legal fight in DRTs for a period of nearly 4 years by law departments of 4 banks against securitization notices dated 30.12.05 and 02.01.06 for Rs. 64.44 crores  and banking aspects of Representation & Objections, NPA, Accounts, Inspection of Documents etc. 

(3)     Such consortium of 4 banks losing Securitisation Appeal fighting tooth and nail for relatively large amount of Rs. 90 crores is most significant.

(4)     The party came to us in 2006. We prepared their damage suit for Rs. 1904 crores which was filed in May 2007. They have been in touch with us practically every day. They worked hard in implementing our philosophy of perfect pleadings and perfect trial on every date. At times they had eloquent fight with their advocates and had to change them. They attended DRT conference at Indore in May 2008. They spread our message to their advocates and other suffering borrowers.

(5)     While on one hand, the said 4 banks have lost their legal battle for recovery through the tool of Securitisation in DRT, the party’s damage suit against the banks filed in 2007 is still continuing wherein the banks are already losing heavily. The case has come to ‘Striking of defence of the banks’ due to non-submission of documents for inspection despite repeated court order.

(6)     This case is a solid proof that a determined borrower can win against banks in DRT. It demolishes the myth that the DRTs favour the banks.

(7)     Such fight proves the power of knowledge of banking, industry, finance and law. Above all this affirms that in a democratic country, citizens have adequate powers and protection against the wrong doings of bueauracracy due to ‘Rule of Law’ being above all.

(8)     We appreciate the sincere and hard work done by our client at every moment of time and they rightly deserve such epoch making victory which will prove to be a mile stone in the history of banking litigations in the country. 

(9)     The party has sent following mail to us:-

 

From national flask ind. ltd. nationalflask@gmail.com

To ramkishan ramkishan@drtsolutions.com & ramkishandrt  ramkishandrt@gmail.com  

 

Date Wed, Jun 30, 2010 at 6:01 PM

Subject MESSAGE 

 

Kind Attn: Mr.Ramkishanji. 

Dear Sir, 

We take this opportunity to thank you very much  for your timely guidance / suggestions during the proceedings of Securitisation Application in DRT.  Because of your guidance, we have succeeded in DRT. The DRT has allowed our Securitisation Application and directed the consortium bankers to repossession of the properties. You have given your best guidance for,

1.         application for  inspection of documents to bring facts on record,

2.         affidavits / rejoinder to put facts on records,

3.         other correspondence with the consortium bankers and,

4.         preparing the arguments,    

 

We once again thank you for your kind support.

Thanking you,

Yours faithfully,

HARESH GANDHI

 

(2) Cheating, Fraud and Perjury by Officers of Standard Chartered Bank in DRT - Assignment of Debt by State Bank of India held illegal

Following mail received from ’Corruption Reporter’ is self explanatory:- 

Corruption Reporter corruption-reporter@hotmail.com

To  ramkishan@drtsolutions.com  

Cc ramkishandrt@gmail.com  

Date Wed, Jun 30, 2010 at 7:04 PM

Subject Fraud in DRT by SCB 

Sub:  Cheating, Fraud and Perjury by the Officers of Standard Chartered Bank in Debts Recovery Tribunal 

This is to report to all the Presiding Officers and Recovery Officers of DRT in India that Standard Chartered Bank(SCB) is purchasing debts from different Nationalized Banks all over India and substituting themselves in place of original certificate holders by fraudulently declaring themselves that “Standard Chartered Bank has obtained a certificate of Registration as a Securitization and Assets Reconstruction Company from the Reserve Bank of India, pursuant to Section 3 of the SARFAESI Act” and this way cheating with the Govt. revenue in hundreds of crores of rupees by false declaration of SARFAESI Act and thus paying stamp duty at maximum cap of Rs. One lac wherein the total assets value purchased are in thousands of crores of rupees.   

Assignment Deed dated 29.03.2006 based on which they purchased many accounts from State Bank of India, New Delhi in which the following frauds were detected by DRT-I, New Delhi ( Copy of Assignment Deed dated 29.03.2006 attached) 

In the Assignment Deed dated 29.03.2006, they have declared in Para 5(a) that “Standard Chartered Bank has obtained a certificate of Registration as a Securitization and Assets Reconstruction Company from the Reserve Bank of India, pursuant to Section 3 of the SARFAESI Act”. This fraud came to the notice of DRT-I, Delhi after 4 years when one of the borrowers of SBI highlighted this fraud after receiving reply from RBI under RTI Act that SCB has not been granted registration under Section 3 of the SARFAESI Act”  Copy of RBI reply attached. 

Signatures of Alternative Investment Associate Director, who is the executor of Assignment Deed on behalf of SCB namely Mr. Sarit Chopra are signed in capital letter, which he never used during the course of his working tenure in the Bank. Such type of signatures in capital letter “SARIT” is never being used by such a high positioned senior Bank officer. 

In the front page of the Assignment Deed it is noticed that although Mr. Sarit Chopra has signed on each page as executor of the Assignment Deed but the photo affixed on the front page of Assignment Deed is of some other person namely Mr. CNN Unni. 

DRT-I, Delhi has taken this perjury very seriously and passed an order against the Standard Chartered Bank and its officers (Copy of order of DRT-I, Delhi dated 19.05.2010 attached) 

CORRUPTION REPORTER

Email: corruption-reporter@hotmail.com

(3) Our Weekly Mails in form of a Printed Book:-

As informed we have received huge demand for a printed version of our weekly mails. Hence it has been decided to bring about a book with comprehensive commentary, good index along with a CD for easy search. We have started receiving enquiry and suggestions from the readers of our weekly mails as well as from the visitors of our web site.

(4) Proposed DRT Conference at Indore on 25th and 26th Dec. 2010:-

We have started receiving lot of queries on the said Conference. We are trying our best to chalk out the program in such a manner so that the Conference is proved to be a real source of practical knowledge to the litigant borrowers, guarantors and their advocates. Your queries, suggestions and publicity about the said Conference will a great help to the cause of hapless bank victims.

horizontal rule

DRT Solutions Weekly Mail – 111th Issue dated 25th June ’10

All Weekly mails right from 1st Issue to latest, click links below:-   

   1-10  11-20  21-30  31-40  41-50  51-60  61-70  71-80 81-90 91-100 101-Latest

 

 

 
(1) Banks can not resort to ‘Physical Possession’ of the secured assets if the borrower intends to pursue remedy under Sec 17 of the Securitisation Act

 

Recently few of our clients who received notice under Sec 13(2) of the Securitisation Act expressed their apprehension that the bankers were intending to take physical possession of their secured assets. Our associate Mr. B.K. Dubey, Senior Advocate has his following opinion:-

 

(1)        As per provisions of Section 13(3A), the bank is duty bound to decide the Representation and objections with due application of mind and to communicate the same with reasons thereof, within a period of one week from the date of receipt of the said Representation and Objections.

 

(2)        Normally the bank do not submit proper replies within seven days.. In that eventuality the banks commit violations of the law under which they have furthered their  actions against the borrower. Hence the same become liable to be raised before the DRT, by raising grievances in an application prescribed under section 17 of the Act.

 

(3)        The borrower is threatened by the bank officials to take possession of the secured assets. Such threats are much more in respect of residential properties which can be sold easily. In fact there is nexus between the bank officials, recovery agencies, valuerss and property dealers about which we have repeatedly highlighted in the earlier issues of the weekly mails.

(4)        Since the borrower has a legal right to get the actions of the bank adjudicated before the Debts Recovery Tribunal u/s 17 of the Act and till such judicial determination of the disputes between the Bank and the Borrower has been completed, there cannot be any transfer or sale of assets in favour of anybody except in the power and possession of the borrower.

 

(5)        The provisions for taking out physical possession comes only after sale and at the time of delivering the possession to the successful buyer. Hence, there is no need of any physical possession at the preliminary stage of 13(4). Any action for taking physical possession prior to judicial determination u/s 17 of the Act, would be an illegal, arbitrary action, closing the opportunity of the borrower for redressal of grievances lawfully under section 17 of the Act,

 

(6)        In many cases on account of wrong doings of the bank, the borrower has suffers huge loss/ damages, which are more than the alleged claim of the bank and such claim vis-à-vis the loss and damages suffered by the borrower has to be adjudicated by the Debts Recovery Tribunal under Section 17 of the Act, 2002. Therefore, there is no debt due and until determination of any debt, all the actions of the bank are violative of law and hence the said notice issued is rendered non-maintainable and void ab-initio.

 

(7)        As per provisions of Section 13(13), the borrower is statutorily bound to not to transfer the secured assets by way of sale, lease or otherwise (other than in the ordinary course of his business), without prior written consent of the secured creditor. Thus, there is no threat to the assets and they remain intact till judicial determination between the parties to the contract.

 

(8)        The legal rights of the borrower can not be taken away at the instance of the bank officers. They are not authorized to make any attempt for taking physical possession either by themselves with muscle power, or by making an application to the DM/CJM/CMM or equivalent authority, under the garb of provisions of Section 14 of the Act, prior to judicial determination of the disputes by the Debts Recovery Tribunal under the provisions of Section 17.

 
(2) Management Principles now being applied to reduce ‘Govt Litigations’ which are nearly 70% of existing workload of Judiciary

 

Our associate Mr. N.K. Sharma, ex-GM Law has made a reference to the following news item:-

India to Cut Average Time for Courts to Rule on Cases by 80%

-June 23, 2010, 2:32 PM EDT

http://www.businessweek.com/news/2010-06-23/india-to-cut-average-time-for-courts-to-rule-on-cases-by-80-.html

India plans to cut the average time taken by the nation’s courts to hear cases by 80 percent by reducing the number of lawsuits filed by government agencies.

 

The government plans to trim the time taken for courts to hear cases to three years from 15 years, the Press Information Bureau said in a statement yesterday. It will create a new department that will review government cases before moving court and increase pay for lawyers involved in its cases, according to the statement.

 

Expediting legal cases may help rebuild investor confidence after India slipped to 41st place, behind Mongolia, among the 183 nations ranked for protecting investors in the World Bank’s 2010 “Doing Business Report.” There were 30.8 million cases pending in Indian courts on March 2009, according to the website of the Supreme Court of India. Government agencies accounted for about 70 percent of the cases, the Times of India newspaper reported yesterday.

 

The government “must cease to be a compulsive litigant,” Minister for Law and Justice Veerappa Moily said in the statement. “While Government cannot pay fees which private litigants are in a position to pay, the fees payable to government lawyers will be suitably revised to make it remunerative.”

 

The National Litigation Policy, unveiled yesterday by the government, also aims to restrict the grounds for appeals and adjournments, as well as increase the government’s use of alternative dispute resolution mechanisms such as arbitration.

 

Our Opinion

Ultimately the Govt has resort to the Management Principles to tackle the menace of huge pendency in the Indian Court. Since the Govt itself is the biggest litigant i.e. nearly 70% cases pertain to govt and statutory bodies and the attitude of the govt legal people is to continue to fight upto the highest court. On one hand the Govt fights using the public money against the public, the public is left to fight using its own money and time. As early as 1957, the law ministers resolved to minimize the govt litigations followed by criticism by the Supreme Court in 1971, 1976 and 2009 but none bothered. Now there is little realization.

Until and unless, the entire judicial machinery is studied and corrected by Management and Technological approach with a honest and sincere approach including continuous and periodical training of judges and advocates with a view to render real service to the public, significant results can not be achieved.   

 

(3) Appropriate advice for all daughters..........

And some present day mothers too!!!!

Muhammad Ali's advice to his Daughter :

The following incident took place when Muhammad Ali's daughters arrived at his home wearing clothes that were not modest. Here is the story as told by one of his daughters:

 

“ When we finally arrived, the chauffeur escorted my younger sister, Laila, and me up to my father's suite. As usual, he was hiding behind the door waiting to scare us. We exchanged many hugs and kisses as we could possibly give in one day.

 

My father took a good look at us. Then he sat me down on his lap and said something that I will never forget. He looked me straight in the eyes and said, "Hana, everything that God made valuable in the world is covered and hard to get to. Where do you find diamonds? Deep down in the ground, covered and protected. Where do you find pearls? Deep down at the bottom of the ocean, covered up and protected in a beautiful shell. Where do you find gold? Way down in the mine, covered over with layers and layers of rock. You've got to work hard  to get to them."

 

He looked at me with serious eyes. "Your body is sacred. You're far more precious than diamonds and pearls, and you should be covered too."

 

(4) Our Weekly Mails in form of a Printed Book:-

As informed we have received huge demand for a printed version of our weekly mails. Hence it has been decided to bring about a book with comprehensive commentary, good index along with a CD for easy search. We have started receiving enquiry and suggestions from the readers of our weekly mails as well as from the visitors of our web site.

(5) Proposed DRT Conference at Indore on 25th and 26th Dec. 2010:-

We have started receiving lot of queries on the said Conference. We are trying our best to chalk out the program in such a manner so that the Conference is proved to be a real source of practical knowledge to the litigant borrowers, guarantors and their advocates. Your queries, suggestions and publicity about the said Conference will a great help to the cause of hapless bank victims.

horizontal rule

DRT Solutions Weekly Mail – 110th Issue dated 18th June ’10

All Weekly mails right from 1st Issue to latest, click links below:-   

   1-10  11-20  21-30  31-40  41-50  51-60  61-70  71-80 81-90 91-100 101-Latest

 

 

(1) If ‘No Debt Due’, No Liability is incurred by the Guarantor

 

 
Our associate Mr. N.K. Sharma, ex-GM Law has done further legal research on the above topic and the outcome is as under. It is needless to mention that right from inception of launch of our web site in 2001, we have been emphasizing to file counter-claim or damage suit against the Bank or FIs, which in almost all the cases, the said counter-claim or damages being much more than the alleged claim of the bank and hence there is ‘no debt due’

 

If ‘No Debt Due’, No Liability Is Incurred By The Guarantor

Essential Feature Of Guarantee-Recoverable Debt Necessary: The purpose of a guarantee being to secure the repayment of a debt, the existence of a recoverable debt is necessary. It is of the essence of a guarantee that there should be someone liable as a principal debtor and the surety undertakes to be liable on his default. If there is no principal debt, there can be no valid guarantee. A contract of guarantee is a tripartite agreement which contemplates the principal debtor, the creditor and the surety. This was so held by the House of Lords in the Scottish case of Swan v. Bank of Scotland {(1836) 10 Bligh NS 627} decided as early as 1836.

            ‘The payment of the overdraft of  a banker’s customer was guaranteed by the defendant. The overdrafts were contrary to a statute, which not only imposed penalty upon the parties to such drafts but also made them void. The customer having defaulted, the surety was sued for the loss.’ But he was held not liable. The court said that “If there is nothing due, no balance, the obligation to make that nothing good amounts itself to nothing. If no debt is due, if the banker is forbidden from having any claim against his customer, there is no liability incurred by the co-obligers.” [Swan v. Bank of Scotland {(1836) 10 Bligh NS 627 per Lord Brougham; See also Lima Leitao & Co v. Union of India, AIR 1968 Goa 29; Agencia National v. Chowgule & Cia, AIR 1967 Goa 88}]

 

(2) Nation wide Bank Scandal – Misuse of Securitisation Act – disposal of securities at throw away prices – writ in the Supreme Court

 

 
Mr. Ramesh Sheth through his mail dated 16th June ’10 on the subject: ‘My W.P. (Civil) No. 74/2010 in Hon'ble Supreme Court of India, next hearing on 19.7.2010 (as PIL per Hon'ble SCI)’ as under:-

 

‘Dear Sir,

 

        As you know that loans are sanctioned by banks only after about 30% margin & mortgage of properties at market prices accepted by Banks. It is also a fact that there is inflation per Government records every year, so that prices of mortgaged properties enhance substantially. How can there be NPA, if mortgaged properties are sold without allowing sellers to hide unaccounted moneys?

 

        It is your knowledge that properties sold in official way by Banks with assistance of recovery officers are in 99.99% cases per public opinion at extremely distress sales (with help of expert so called Valuers, who allow sales of mortgaged properties at throw away price) and that advocates of Banks and officers of Bank now have manipulated to have air-conditioned flat offices and residences, when advocates gets just a few thousands for entire proceedings in DRT /DRAT & officers have salary of only a few thousand.

 

       Do you know that NPA are about Rs. 1,00,000 crores per Ex G.M. RBI  but I propose to reduced NPA to nil, if the said mortgaged properties are allowed for investing unaccounted moneys with due safety & security by Union of India, also transfer properties to purchasers (depositing unaccounted moneys) at prices per gantry (the declared price of land per gazette) by State Government)? Do you feel that Borrowers shall get 100% or more market price by moving DRT /DRAT after Union of India approves such sales by unaccounted moneys? Do you have spontaneous alternative suggestion to serve nation spiritually?’

 

Our Views:-

During ‘DRT Conference’ at Indore in May ’08, it was voiced that there is a nation wide scandal by the bank officials acting in collusion with the Valuers, Recovery Officers, Advocates and Property Dealers to spot out securities. Misusing the provisions of the Securitisation Act, they chart out plans to dispose off the properties at throw away prices with the intention of distributing the booties among themselves. We helped our clients to include the said scandal in their Appeal under Sec 17 by impleading all the agencies and questioning the valuation. As a result the auction/sale was stayed/stopped. Even the properties sold out were restored with damages. The said scandal is still going on.

 

(3) Our Weekly Mails in form of a Printed Book:-

As informed we have received huge demand for a printed version of our weekly mails. Hence it has been decided to bring about a book with comprehensive commentary, good index along with a CD for easy search. We have started receiving enquiry and suggestions from the readers of our weekly mails as well as from the visitors of our web site.

(4) Proposed DRT Conference at Indore on 25th and 26th Dec. 2010:-

We have started receiving lot of queries on the said Conference. We are trying our best to chalk out the program in such a manner so that the Conference is proved to be a real source of practical knowledge to the litigant borrowers, guarantors and their advocates. Your queries, suggestions and publicity about the said Conference will a great help to the cause of hapless bank victims.

horizontal rule

DRT Solutions Weekly Mail – 109th Issue dated 11th June ’10

All Weekly mails right from 1st Issue to latest, click links below:-   

   1-10  11-20  21-30  31-40  41-50  51-60  61-70  71-80 81-90 91-100 101-Latest

 

 

(1) Importance of Review – Revelation by Justice Ahmadi,  Former Chief Justice Supreme Court of India

 

In the matter of Bhopal Verdict, vide news item page 2 of the ET Mumbai issue dated 9th June, Justice AM Ahmedi former CJI who delivered verdict in 1996 made an important statement that ‘If I have committed any mistake with the judgment, there was ample time for the CBI to get it reviewed.’ Our observations are as under:-

(1)    such statement shows importance of ‘Review’ as a remedy to correct errors and mistakes in the Judgments.

(2)    We have been emphasizing use of such important remedy since several years and in fact we won a case using this tool in 1997.

(3)    The importance of ‘Review’ has assumed highest ranking under Indian Judicial System for the simple reasons that the Judges are heavily overloaded and hence practically in all the judgments there are mistakes and errors. Even the adjudication of Review Petition will have such errors and mistakes for which we have emphasized use of Sec 151 of CPC.

(4)    The tool of ‘Review’ may also be used in criminal cases.

(5)    The above is all the more important in DRTs where the conditional legislation with reference to time makes the whole trial amenable to numerous errors and mistakes. That is why our view is that if normal civil suit takes 15 to 20 years, the DRT trial should take 30 to 40 years. It is needless to mention that use of counter-claim or damage suit becomes highly essential for such an ancient system for which we have done least to improve upon except creating a Constitution but leaving the court, advocates and judges as they were in British days of Police Raj.  Justice Krishna Iyer is right when he said that our judicial system is 200 years old.

 

(2) Chairman of a Bank is a necessary Party in DRT Litigations – Bhopal Case is an example

 

In the matter of Bhopal case, Keshub Mahindra, non-executive Chairman of Union Carbide, India has been sentenced for two years to jail vide page 1 of the ET Mumbai issue dated 8th June. Our views are as under:-

(1)    We have been impleading the Chairman of the bank in the WS and Counter-claim or Damage suit of our clients in all bank cased prepared by us since 1994.

(2)    We have been inviting attention to several RBI Guidelines issued since 1976 which lay down special duties and responsibilities of the Chairman of the banks.

(3)    In view of above all the pleadings in the defence of borrowers and guarantors must include the Chairman of the bank. If it has not been done, suitable amendment must be initiated at any stage.

 

(3) Absence of Cash Reserve is root cause of many problems

 

Many parties approach us when their financial condition is extremely hopeless. We advice them as under:-

(1)    First all out efforts should be made to create a stage in the litigation so that time will be available. There are many technical tools to achieve that.

(2)    As soon as such time is available, all out efforts should be made to generate wealth. As soon as wealth is generate, cash reserve must be created first.

(3)    When the bank has having CRR (Cash Reserve Ratio) of 40%, why the borrower should not have such reserve and he is required to have much more as the bank are supported by the Govt whereas there is no such support for the borrowers and guarantors.

(4)    In vehicles we have reserve of the fuel, we have spare wheels. In human body there are reserves of food and water. Then why should we have not financial reserves in our day to day life.

(5)    Absence of Reserve is the root cause of many problems.

(4) Our Weekly Mails in form of a Printed Book:-

As informed we have received huge demand for a printed version of our weekly mails. Hence it has been decided to bring about a book with comprehensive commentary, good index along with a CD for easy search. We have started receiving enquiry and suggestions from the readers of our weekly mails as well as from the visitors of our web site.

(5) Proposed DRT Conference at Indore on 25th and 26th Dec. 2010:-

We have started receiving lot of queries on the said Conference. We are trying our best to chalk out the program in such a manner so that the Conference is proved to be a real source of practical knowledge to the litigant borrowers, guarantors and their advocates. Your queries, suggestions and publicity about the said Conference will a great help to the cause of hapless bank victims.

horizontal rule

 

DRT Solutions Weekly Mail – 108th Issue dated 4th June ’10

All Weekly mails right from 1st Issue to latest, click links below:-   

   1-10  11-20  21-30  31-40  41-50  51-60  61-70  71-80 81-90 91-100 101-Latest

 

 

 
(1) Counter Publication by our client against the publication by bank

 

 
One of our clients from Orissa felt defamed due to newspaper publication by one of the public sector banks. The DRT rejected his application for cross-examination of bank officials. The DRAT also dismissed his appeal. The said client continued to fight. Finally the High Court decided in his favour and the bank officials were ordered to face the cross-examination.

 

The above facts and circumstances were publicized by our client in prominent daily news papers. The said  news paper publication was as under (names of the client, bank and other details have been altered due to obvious reasons):-

 

P U B L I C   N O T I C E

ABC & Co Limited

1.       That ABC & Co Ltd has filed suit for loss and damages for Rs.450 Crores (Rupees Four hundred Fifty crores) against XYZ Bank / Stressed Asset Management Branch, for deliberate damaging acts, willful violation of statutory law contained in RBI guidelines, breach of statutory duties and other wrong doings etc. due to which the company has suffered.  The Civil suit No. 510 dated 12.04.2010 is now pending for adjudication before Hon’ble Court of the Civil Judge (Senior Division).  Since the claim amount of the company is much higher then the amount claimed by the bank, there is no debt due from the company till the said damage suit is finally adjudicated by the legal appropriate forum.

 

  1. Further, the Hon’ble Debt Recovery Appellate Tribunal, on dated 11.05.2010 was pleased to set aside the order of Debt Recovery Tribunal, and has directed cross examination of bank officials namely Mr. Gopal Das and Mr. Narayan for ascertainment of facts and crystallization of dues if at all.  The cross examination is in progress after which arguments will begin.  Therefore, there is no recovery order existing against the company as on date rather the Company is hopeful of getting substantial amount from the bank on account of its said damage suit.   This information is issued in public interest including for those having interest in the company.

 

For and on behalf of ABC & Co  Ltd

Sd/

Authorised Officer

Place, 21st  May 2010

 

 

(2) Cross examination of Bank Officials in DRTs

 

 
The cross-examination of the bank officials as mentioned above is in progress. The AGM of the bank was asked 251 questions. The said official made several admissions as well as expressed ignorance about several material facts. Other officials are also being examined. Such exhaustive cross-examination was made possible due to most appropriate pleadings prepared by us. The facts thus revealed will help considerably in proving the wrong doings and hence the loss and damages caused by the said bank.

 

 

 
(3) Constitutional Right to Shelter – No Recovery Action possible out of self occupied Residential Property.

 

 
Mr. N.K. Sharma, ex-GM (Law) and one of our associates has done comprehensive legal research on the above topic. Summary of the research paper is as under:-

 

Right To Shelter Is A Fundamental Right

 

1. Hon’ble Supreme Court in Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation Vs. Nawab Khan Gulab Khan & Ors (AIR 1997 SC 152) held that “The right to life  enshrined   under  Article 21 has been interpreted by this Court  to include meaningful right  to life and  not  merely  animal  existence  as  elaborated  in several judgments of this Court including Hawkers case, Olga Tellies case and the latest Chameli Singh's case and host of other decisions which need  no reiteration.  Suffice it  to state that  right to  life would  include right to live with human dignity. As held earlier, right to residence is one of the minimal human rights as fundamental right.”

 

2.       As per Article 21 of the Constitution the deprivation of right to life must be consistent with the  procedure established by law. However, on the contrary, as provided in clause (a) of sub-section (4) of Section 13 of the Securitisation Act the secured creditor may realise the secured assets, including a self occupied residential house, by way of lease, assignment or sale by a common course of action and there is no special procedure established by the Securitisation Act to take possession and sale of a self occupied residential house. This is in gross violation of right to residence as fundamental right of the individual Director and/or Guarantor of the borrower company. Recently, in State Of West Bengal & Ors. v. The Committee For Protection Of Democratic Rights, West Bengal & Ors. {(2010) 3 SCC 571} a constitution bench of Supreme Court has held that the fundamental rights, enshrined in Part III of the Constitution, are inherent and cannot be extinguished by any Constitutional or Statutory provision. Any law that abrogates or abridges such rights would be violative of the basic structure doctrine. Consequently, the Securitisation Act is violative of the basic structure doctrine.

(4) Our Weekly Mails in form of a Printed Book:-

As informed we have received huge demand for a printed version of our weekly mails. Hence it has been decided to bring about a book with comprehensive commentary, good index along with a CD for easy search. We have started receiving enquiry and suggestions from the readers of our weekly mails as well as from the visitors of our web site.

(5) Proposed DRT Conference at Indore on 25th and 26th Dec. 2010:-

We have started receiving lot of queries on the said Conference. We are trying our best to chalk out the program in such a manner so that the Conference is proved to be a real source of practical knowledge to the litigant borrowers, guarantors and their advocates. Your queries, suggestions and publicity about the said Conference will a great help to the cause of hapless bank victims.

horizontal rule

DRT Solutions Weekly Mail – 107th Issue dated 28th May ’10

All Weekly mails right from 1st Issue to latest, click links below:-   

   1-10  11-20  21-30  31-40  41-50  51-60  61-70  71-80 81-90 91-100 101-Latest

 

 

(1) Cancellation of Auction Sale by Bank – Victory for our Bangalore client

 

 
State Bank of India in the case of one of our Bangalore Clients was forced to cancel auction sale notice (already published by them in news papers on 13.05.10) vide their submission before DRT Bangalore on 20.05.10 after making due news paper publication about cancellation on 19.05.10.  This story was highlighted by the Bangalore news papers vide Page 5 in Deccan Herald Bangalore in its issue dated 21.05.10. We have advised our client to claim consequent  loss and damages on account of publication and cancellation of the said auction sale notice. Now the DRT will have to decide the appeal under sec 17 first before initiating any recovery action. The decision on Appeal will take several years due to the loss and damages which are much more than the claim of the bank. It is needless to mention that the appeal being akin to civil suit has to be tried with the established legal procedure as per CPC 1908 as exclusive DRT procedure has not yet been evolved.

 

(2) CBI Report tarnishes the PSU Banks on account of increasing quantum of bank frauds

 

 
The CBI has come down heavily on the Banks for their frauds vide news release reproduced below:-

 

CBI report tarnishes PSU banks
By Sarbajeet K Sen May 23 2010 , New Delhi

Agency says lenders even collude with wilful defaulters
A note prepared by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) has thrown light on how public sector banks compromise on frauds. Not only have some of the banks made compromise settlements with ‘wilful’ defaulters in clear violation of guidelines but, more surprisingly, even hired the services of some of them.

The note says some instances of fraudsters rendering consultancy services to banks on fraud-related matters have been reported.

Worse, compromise settlements with defaulters have often been for far lower amounts than the value of collateral pledged with a bank. Settlements have been reached with the same defaulter several times, the note says, hinting at collusion between bankers and fraudsters.

The note was prepared for discussion at a recent high-level meeting of bankers.

Bankers who attended the meeting, however, declined to comment.

The May 12 meeting, chaired by central vigilance commissioner (CVC) Pratyush Sinha, was attended by CBI director Ashwini Kumar and heads of some public sector banks, including Union Bank, Bank of Baroda, Indian Bank, Allahabad Bank and Canara Bank.

According to the note, banks also resort to compromise settlements to recover a part of the dues to minimise losses on account of bad debts. Such lapses eventually lead to the banks taking a greater hit than warranted.

Barring Punjab & Sind Bank, all public sector banks are listed on the stock exchange and shareholders thus have large interest in their finances.

“Banks tend to look at their own interest and not at other banks or the banking industry as a whole,” the note says, underlining the need for coordination among banks on checking frauds.

Banks even protect officers whose prima facie involvement in a fraud has been established. “Competent authorities do not sanction prosecution of an officer even when the chief vigilance officer and the chairman and managing director of a bank are convinced about his involvement. Sanctions are declined on extraneous considerations, not related to the case, which may not be healthy for the banking sector as a whole,” the note says.

According to RBI data presented at the meeting, the incidence of frauds on government-owned banks and the amounts involved have been on the rise. In 2004-05, the number of frauds was 2,633 involving Rs 600 crore. This has progressively risen to 3,425 cases involving Rs 1,527 crore. RBI’s data on individual cases of fraud are made available only to the investigating authorities and are not in public domain.

Officials in the Indian Banks’ Association (IBA), whose head too attended the meeting, said banks were asked to attend the meeting not on the basis of their experience of frauds but their size and importance in different regions.

Speaking to Financial Chronicle, Sinha said the vigilance commission was preparing a report that would suggest remedial measures based on the discussions at the meeting which were for between the banks and the CBI. “We will come out with a report on all this soon,” Sinha said.

Sinha said there were discrepancies in the fraud data available with RBI and the cases forwarded to CBI for investigation. “CBI has said that banks often held back vital information and did not follow prescribed procedure. RBI’s data reveal that many cases were not reported to CBI,” he said.

Procedures require banks to report frauds of above Rs 1 crore directly to CBI. Smaller frauds are to be reported to the local police.

According to officials, CBI’s Kumar suggested that banks improve coordination and cooperation among themselves in reporting frauds, especially in alerting a consortium or multilateral arrangements among them.

Kumar also suggested computerisation of land records and a central electronic registry to provide a database of mortgages created by all public sector banks. This would help banks deal with the problem of fraudsters availing of multiple loans against the same property.

sarbajeetsen@mydigitalfc.com

 

 
(3) Fuel for Thought

 

 

Over the weekend, I filled up my fuel tank, and I thought petrol has become really expensive after the recent price hike.

 

But then I compared it with other common liquids and did some quick calculations, and I felt a little better.

 

To know why, see the results below you'll be surprised at how outrageous some other prices are!

 

Diesel (regular) in Mumbai: Rs. 36.08 per litre

Petrol (regular unleaded) in Mumbai: Rs. 50.51 per litre

Coca Cola 330 ml can: Rs. 20 = Rs. 61 per litre

Dettol antiseptic 100 ml Rs. 20 = Rs. 200 per litre

Radiator coolant 500 ml Rs. 160 = Rs. 320 per litre

Pantene conditioner 400 ml Rs. 165 = Rs. 413 per litre

Medicinal mouthwash like Listerine 100 ml Rs. 45 = Rs. 450 per litre

Red Bull 150 ml can: Rs. 75 = Rs. 500 per litre

Corex cough syrup 100 ml Rs. 57 = Rs. 570 per litre

Evian water 500 ml Rs. 330 = Rs.. 660 per litre

Rs.. 500 for a litre of WATER???!!! And the buyers don't even know the source (Evian spelled backwards is Naive.)

Kores white-out 15 ml Rs. 15 = Rs. 1000 per litre

Cup of coffee at any decent business hotel 150 ml Rs. 175 = Rs. 1167 per litre

Old Spice after shave lotion 100 ml Rs. 175 = Rs.. 1750 per litre

Pure almond oil 25 ml Rs. 68 = Rs. 2720 per litre

And this is the REAL KICKER...

HP deskjet colour ink cartridge 21 ml Rs.1900 = Rs. 90476 per litre!!!

Now you know why computer printers are so cheap? So they have you hooked for the ink!

So, the next time you're at the pump, don't curse our honourable Petroleum minister just be glad your Bike / car doesn't run on cough syrup, after shave, coffee, or God forbid, printer ink!

 

NOW THIS SHOULD BE CALLED .. FUEL FOR THOUGHT!!!

 

(4) Search results for ‘Book for borrowers and guarantors’ – Ranking of drtsolutions.com is again No 1 in Google and Yahoo for more than 4,76,000 results

 

We are pleased to announce that even the search results for our forthcoming ‘Book for Borrowers and Guarantors’ has been ranked No.1 in major search engines like Google and Yahoo for more than 4.76,000 results globally. This shows popularity of our web site as well as the weekly mails.

 

(5) Our Weekly Mails in form of a Printed Book:-

As informed we have received huge demand for a printed version of our weekly mails. Hence it has been decided to bring about a book with comprehensive commentary, good index along with a CD for easy search. We have started receiving enquiry and suggestions from the readers of our weekly mails as well as from the visitors of our web site.

(6) Proposed DRT Conference at Indore on 25th and 26th Dec. 2010:-

We have started receiving lot of queries on the said Conference. We are trying our best to chalk out the program in such a manner so that the Conference is proved to be a real source of practical knowledge to the litigant borrowers, guarantors and their advocates. Your queries, suggestions and publicity about the said Conference will a great help to the cause of hapless bank victims.

Our Weekly Mails and DVDs are DRT Legal Guide and gold mine of practical information for the borrowers and guarantors - The mail recipient particularly Borrowers and Guarantors will be immensely benefited by our weekly mails and DVDs, all previous issues of weekly mails from 1st one till the last one may be viewed by clicking the links given at the top. Separate web pages have been created to contain these mails in batches of 10 so that pages open up fast. These mails are gold mine of information on current topics giving lot of practical suggestions and ill comments. Any new recipient to these mails must go through all the weekly mails right from the issue no 1 to the latest. If possible please spread the reference of our web site and the weekly mail among the persons, borrowers and guarantors who are the bank victims. If anyone desires to get these mails regularly, he may write to us for inclusion of his e-mail ID in the regular mailing list. The weekly mail is issued on every Friday morning 6 AM. The particular issue of the weekly mail is first published on the web site and then mailed to borrowers, guarantors and their advocates in the country. We are getting huge no of mails appreciating our weekly mails.  We welcome suggestions as well as the topics on which more information is required.

horizontal rule

DRT Solutions Weekly Mail – 106th Issue dated 21st May ’10

All Weekly mails right from 1st Issue to latest, click links below:-   

   1-10  11-20  21-30  31-40  41-50  51-60  61-70  71-80 81-90 91-100 101-Latest

 

 

(1) Transfer of Administration of Tribunals from the concerned Ministry to Ministry of Law

 

The Supreme Court of India in recent judgment on NCLT i.e. Union of India vs Madras Bar Association decided on 11.05.10 has made several important observations to be implemented by the Central Govt., one of which in Para 56(xiii) is :-

 

“The administrative  support  for  all  Tribunals  should  be  from  the Ministry of Law & Justice. Neither the Tribunals nor its members shall seek or  be  provided  with  facilities  from  the  respective  sponsoring  or  parent Ministries or concerned Department.”

 

This was long overdue. The Banking Division under the Ministry of Finance was controlling the DRTs even to the extent of holding regular meetings with the POs was highly against the principles of independence of the Judiciary. Some of the POs were favouring banks on account of such administrative control including appointments of the POs. All this will now be corrected.

 

 

(2) Applications under Sec 151 of CPC are not governed by Limitation Act

 

The Sec 151 of the CPC relates to the Inherent Power of the Court laying down :-

 

“Nothing in this Code shall be deemed to limit or otherwise affect the inherent power of the Court to make such orders as may be necessary for the ends of justice or to prevent abuse of the process of the Court.”

 

The exercise of inherent power is not fettered by any rule of limitation. This section does not deal with any application nor does it lay down procedure for any application. It is a provision recognizing the inherent power of the Court to act ex debito justitiae. An application invoking this power is not one which a party is required to make under any provision of the Code for setting in motion any machinery of the Court. Therefore it is not governed by any Article of the Limitation Act. Vide AIR 1953 SC 98.

 

 

(3) Age of Human Beings

 

The biological age of human beings is 150  years. On account of present unnatural and defective life style, the human beings are dying at much younger age. Jeanne Louise Calment was a French woman with the longest confirmed life span in history at age 122 years 164 days. She outlived her daughter and grandson. Some of other examples of long life span are :-

(1) Ustad Rashid Khan of Gwalior (108 years) still sings classical vocal music on stage without any problem.

(2) Lady Mac Vak Kundor (107 years) in Malasia still want to marry to do away with loneliness. This will be her 23rd marriage.  

(3)Swami Yoganand (102 years) has a perfect body more flexible than average young person. He desires to live upto 150 years.

(4) In Cannes Film festival this year, Monoel de Oliveira (age 101 years) Portuguese Film Director presented his new film.

(5) In 1928 in Norway, Chrisofer Honsward became Prime Minister at age of 101 years.

 

As per Swami Ramdev, yogis may live upto 400 years and common man can live upto 200 years. His guru Pradumn Maharaj (75 years) is having stamina of physical body same as Swami Ramdev.

There are many coolies on the railway platform who are having much  stronger physical bodies even at old age.

Our approach for comfort and sedentary life has not only reduced our age but has caused many diseases like diabetes, high blood pressure, arthritis etc.

Physically let the body be subjected to strenuous exercises like that of railway coolie and after achieving good physical health, let the body be utilized for ones own activities. Then only we will have all round happiness in real sense.

 

(4) Our Weekly Mails in form of a Printed Book:-

As informed we have received huge demand for a printed version of our weekly mails. Hence it has been decided to bring about a book with comprehensive commentary, good index along with a CD for easy search. We have started receiving enquiry and suggestions from the readers of our weekly mails as well as from the visitors of our web site.

(5) Proposed DRT Conference at Indore on 25th and 26th Dec. 2010:-

We have started receiving lot of queries on the said Conference. We are trying our best to chalk out the program in such a manner so that the Conference is proved to be a real source of practical knowledge to the litigant borrowers, guarantors and their advocates. Your queries, suggestions and publicity about the said Conference will a great help to the cause of hapless bank victims.

horizontal rule

DRT Solutions Weekly Mail – 105th Issue dated 14th May ’10

All Weekly mails right from 1st Issue to latest, click links below:-   

   1-10  11-20  21-30  31-40  41-50  51-60  61-70  71-80 81-90 91-100 101-Latest

 

(1) SC rules if one withholds a vital document, he would be guilty of playing fraud on the court as well as on the opposite party

The Division Bank of the Supreme Court has laid down the above law vide citation AIR 1994 Supreme Court 853, SP Chengalvaraya vs Jagannath.

It is observed that the banks withhold several vital documents despite order of the Court and hence the above ruling would be quite useful to the litigant borrowers and guarantors. 

(2) DRT fight of our Madurai client forces the bank to come out for a settlement less than 15%  

Mr. Arun Murugan, Advocate of the client has sent the following e-mail on 12th May ’10 which is self explanatory:-  

Dear Sir,

We have succeeded our Sundararajan's case which we have struggled for nearly 12 years.  We filed counter claim through you and supported by your back up finally the bank has bent their knees down and came out with compromise proposal which is very less and as per our advise he agreed for the same since it is very less amount which he can pay.  Now the worth of the property has gone  high. This has happened due to continuous follow up at every stage of hearing properly by way of filing all documents, relevant judgments and memos and basically due to the filing of counter claim for Rs.250 crores and by initiating criminal actions which is on the file of CBI as there were large number of wrong doings committed by the bank.  Its unbelievable and the credit has to go to DRT Legal Solutions and I feel grateful that I have been associated with them. 

Regards, 

M. Arun Murugan

Advocate, Madurai 

(3) SC paves way for National Company Law Tribunal (i.e. NCLT)   

The Economic Times vide news item with above title in its issue dated 12th May ’10 has stated that ‘In a landmark judgment, a five judge constitution bench of the Supreme Court on Tuesday (i.e. 11.05.10) upheld the legality of the Companies (Second Amendment) Act 2002 providing for the establishment of the National Company Law Tribunal and National Company Law Appellate Tribunal to deal exclusively with the company cases for their speedy disposal.

The said SC Judgment is available on our web site and may be seen by clicking the link  http://www.drtsolutions.com/nclt.htm  

(4) Our web site drtsolutions.com is ranked no. 1 for the Google search results for ‘NCLT’     

This is just for information that our web site is ranked no 1 in global search results for ‘NCLT’ among 34,300 web pages. 

(5) Our Weekly Mails in form of a Printed Book:-

As informed we have received huge demand for a printed version of our weekly mails. Hence it has been decided to bring about a book with comprehensive commentary, good index along with a CD for easy search. We have started receiving enquiry and suggestions from the readers of our weekly mails as well as from the visitors of our web site.

(6) Proposed DRT Conference at Indore on 25th and 26th Dec. 2010:-

We have started receiving lot of queries on the said Conference. We are trying our best to chalk out the program in such a manner so that the Conference is proved to be a real source of practical knowledge to the litigant borrowers, guarantors and their advocates. Your queries, suggestions and publicity about the said Conference will a great help to the cause of hapless bank victims.

horizontal rule

DRT Solutions Weekly Mail – 104th Issue dated 7th May ’10

All Weekly mails right from 1st Issue to latest, click links below:-   

 

(1) Banks find that the Securitisation Act is not helpful

This refers to the news item published in the Economic Times in its issue dated 6th May ’10 at page 17 and titled as ‘Banks get more teeth as govt. speeds up loan recovery’ Our comments are as under :-

(a)    It is stated that ‘The current law i.e. the Securtisation Act came into force in 2002 and was widely seen as empowering the lender but has not really helped because of operational issues’

Our Comments :-

(i)The expectation of the banks right from beginning itself was wrong. They desired that they should be able to recover their dues quickly without following any law. They forget that in a democratic setup they have to obey the rule of law.

(ii) Further they are again mistaken that there are operational issues. They are having well established law departments, several experienced counsels, legal expertise, police and courts to help and money to fight right from DRT to Supreme Court. On the other hand, the borrowers have all hurdles and deficiencies. Even t then the banks are unable to fight with our clients. The basic issue is that at every stage of operations, they have to obey the law which they do not want to do.

(b)    It is further stated that ‘ The new rules will give banks at least 15 days to reply to the objections raised by the borrowers’

Our Comments :-

(i) The banks are mistaken again. The objections raised by us are so exhaustive as well as containing the loss and damages suffered, the banks can not reply correctly. It is not the time frame but on account of violations of law, proper reply can not be given even in 15 days.  

(c)     It is further stated that ‘Banks have also requested for reduction in the notice period of 60 days time they have to provide to the borrower to settle dues before they send a recovery notice.’

Our Comments :-

(i) The banks are mistaken again. Many of our clients come to us only at the fag end of 60 days period. Hence we have already started using e-mail communication with the bank and their head offices which they are unable to attend properly. Reducing period will not help the banks at all.

Overall Comments :-

We reiterate that  the best recovery will be by helping the borrower to revive his business so that profits are generated. Otherwise any coercive recovery using the tool of law will not work at all. Rather the banks will be saddled with damages and counter-claims and the DRTs will take 15 to 20 years to come to any conclusion.

(2) Banks, court staff fake Judges’s orders

JHAMTANI KANAYA kdjhamtani@gmail.com has sent the following mail:-

http://www.punemirror.in/index.aspx?page=article&sectid=4&contentid=20100503201005032303421356210ec75&sectxslt=&pageno=1

Rs 15,000 crore India's biggest court scam yet? Ring sent goons or cops to harass borrowers. A room full of fake warrants comes to light. Three are suspended, but what about the big fish? They forged non-bailable arrest warrants, threatened borrowers, and extorted huge amounts. - By K R Sreenivas, Posted On Monday, May 03, 2010 at 11:03:42 PM

This is probably one of the biggest frauds committed in a court in India's history. The XIV Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate (ACMM) Court, tucked away in the Mayo Hall court complex in Bangalore, has unearthed an estimated Rs 15,000 crore fraud committed to benefit banks, financial institutions and its advocates in the last three years.

Bangalore Mirror has exclusive details of the scandal committed on innocent citizens of India. According to records of the court, a room full of fake Non-Bailable Warrants (NBW) of arrest, have been seized.

The investigators have also found fake stamps of signatures of judges, court stamps, and fake court papers. The fake documents were found in the pending branch of the court complex. These documents have been used against innocent borrowers of ICICI Bank, Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited, Cholamandalam DBS Finance Limited, Reliance Capital and HDFC Bank among others. The fraud has been committed against borrowers whose cheques bounced.

Modus Operandi

When an EMI cheque bounces, the bank and its advocates get into the act by getting forged documents and NBWs out of the 'parallel court' operating at the court. Then, the bank sends its musclemen or takes the help of the police to confront the 'accused' with fake warrants. After threatening the debtor, they recover the entire loan amount, and not just the EMI.

This is against the procedure laid down under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881. No sworn statement of the bank manager is recorded nor is any sworn statement taken in any of these cases. Another major fraud is that most of the accused are not in Bangalore. Many live in cities like Kolkata, Chennai, Hyderabad, Mumbai, Allahabad, and in remote corners of Jharkand and Bihar. The story unfolded after many such harassed customers complained to the court, sources said.

No Jurisdiction

The law says a Bangalore court cannot have jurisdiction on an offence committed outside the city. The truth is, none of these accused had even visited Bangalore before. So, there was no question of the XIV ACMM having jurisdiction over these people. The scam has shaken the judiciary in Karnataka. One source told this journalist that an advocate had filed 30,000 such cases allegedly on behalf of Cholamandalam DBS Finance in the last six months. An advocate reportedly representing Kotak Mahindra Bank has filed around 10,000 fake cases in the last six months. The preliminary inquiry has revealed that advocates representing many banks, in collusion with court staff, have created their fake stationery for preparing the orders.

These orders don't have the date of execution nor are the so-called signatures supported by dates. A closer look at the order sheets reveals that they have been faked. XIV ACMM A Gurumurthy refused to meet the Bangalore Mirror team when we said we wanted to get details from him.

Normally....

What is the procedure in case an EMI cheque given to repay a bank loan has bounced? The bank's advocate has to send a legal notice within one month of the date of dishonour of cheque. After the customer is served a notice, he or she has to be given 15 days to pay up the EMI or give a reply, failing which the bank has to approach the jurisdictional court and file a private complaint. Following this, the court records the sworn statement of the bank and then issues a summons to the purported defaulter.

After the summons is issued, the customer who now becomes an accused, is given a chance to clear his or her name. If the summons is disregarded, an NBW (non-bailable warrant) of arrest is issued. Normally, the court staff consisting of the court clerk and the sirastedar get the signature of the magistrate and then despatch the summons and NBW papers on his directions. In this case, the court staff colluded with the advocates and stamped rubber seals of the signatures of the magistrate without his knowledge. To cover up, the court staff entered case files in the court register to make it appear as if they were genuine cases, sources said.

(3) Azim Premji’s Lessons in Life

First  

The first thing I have learnt is that we must always begin with our strengths. There is an imaginary story of a rabbit. The rabbit was enrolled in a rabbit school. Like all rabbits, it could hop very well but could not swim. At the end of the year, the rabbit got high marks in hopping but failed in swimming. The parents were concerned. They said, 'Forget about hopping. You are, anyway good at it. Concentrate on swimming.' They sent the rabbit for tuitions in swimming. And guess what happened? The rabbit forgot how to hop! As for swimming, have you ever seen a rabbit swim? While it is important for us to know what we are not good at, we must also cherish what is good in us. That is because it is only our strengths that can give us the energy to correct our weaknesses.

Second  

The second lesson I have learnt is that a rupee earned is of far more value than five found. My friend was sharing with me, the story of his eight year-old niece. She would always complain about the breakfast. The cook tried everything possible, but the child remained unhappy. Finally, my friend took the child to a supermarket and brought one of those ready-to-cook cereal packets. The child had to cut the packet and pour water in the dish. The child found the food to be absolutely delicious? The difference was that she had cooked it! In my own life, I have found that nothing gives as much satisfaction as earning our own rewards. In fact, what is gifted or inherited follows the old rule of 'come easy, go easy'. I guess we only know the value of what we have, if we have struggled to earn it.  

Third  

The third lesson I have learnt is, in Cricket, no one bats a hundred every time. Life has many challenges. You win some and lose some. You must enjoy winning. But do not let it go to the head. The moment it does, you are already on your way to failure. And if you do encounter failure along the way, treat it as an equally natural phenomenon. Don't beat yourself for it or anyone else for that matter! Accept it, look at your own share in the problem, learn from it and move on. The important thing is, when you lose, do not 'lose the lesson'. 

Fourth

The fourth lesson I have learnt, is the importance of humility. Sometimes, when you get so much in life, you really start wondering, whether you deserve all of it. We have so much to be grateful for. Our parents, our teachers and our seniors, have done so much for us, that we can never repay them. Many people focus on the shortcomings, because obviously, no one can be perfect. But it is important to first acknowledge, what we have received. Nothing in life is permanent, but when a relationship ends, rather than becoming bitter, we must learn to savor the memory, of the good things, while they lasted.  

Fifth  

The fifth lesson I learnt is, that we must always strive for excellence. One way of achieving excellence, is by looking at those better than ourselves. Keep learning what they do differently. But excellence cannot be imposed from the outside. We must also feel the need from within. It must involve not only our mind, but also our heart and soul. Excellence is not an act, but a habit. I remember the inspiring lines of a poem, which says that your reach must always exceed your grasp. That is heaven on earth. Ultimately, your only competition is yourself.  

Sixth

The sixth lesson I have learnt is, never give up in the face of adversity. It comes on you, suddenly without warning.. Always keep in mind, that it is only the test of fire, that makes fine steel. A friend of mine shared this incident with me. His eight-year old daughter was struggling away at a jigsaw puzzle. She kept at it for hours but could not succeed. Finally, it went beyond her bedtime. My friend told her, "Look, why don't you just give up? I don't think you will complete it tonight. Look at it another day." The daughter looked with a strange look in her eyes, "But, dad, why should I give up? All the pieces are there! I have just got to put them together!" If we persevere long enough, we can put any problem into its perspective.  

Seventh  

The seventh lesson I have learnt is, that while you must be open to change, do not compromise on your values. Mahatma Gandhiji often said, "You must open the windows of your mind, but you must not be swept off your feet by the breeze." Values like honesty, integrity, consideration and humility have survived for generations. At the end of the day, it is values that define a person more than the achievements. Do not be tempted by short cuts. The short cut can make you lose your way and end up becoming the longest way to the destination. Keep developing new skills and aim for excellence.

Final

And the final lesson I learnt is, that we must have faith in our own ideas even if everyone tells us that we are wrong. There was once a newspaper vendor who had a rude customer. Every morning, the Customer would walk by, refuse to return the greeting, grab the paper off the shelf and throw the money at the vendor. The vendor would pick up the money, smile politely and say, 'Thank you, Sir.' One day, the vendor's assistant asked him, "Why are you always so polite with him when he is so rude to you? Why don't you throw the newspaper at him when he comes back tomorrow?" The vendor smiled and replied, "He can't help being rude and I can't help being polite. Why should I let his rude behavior dictate my politeness? "

(4) Our Weekly Mails in form of a Printed Book:-

As informed we have received huge demand for a printed version of our weekly mails. Hence it has been decided to bring about a book with comprehensive commentary, good index along with a CD for easy search. We have started receiving enquiry and suggestions from the readers of our weekly mails as well as from the visitors of our web site.

(5) Proposed DRT Conference at Indore on 25th and 26th Dec. 2010:-

We have started receiving lot of queries on the said Conference. We are trying our best to chalk out the program in such a manner so that the Conference is proved to be a real source of practical knowledge to the litigant borrowers, guarantors and their advocates. Your queries, suggestions and publicity about the said Conference will a great help to the cause of hapless bank victims.

horizontal rule

DRT Solutions Weekly Mail – 103rd Issue dated 30th April ’10

All Weekly mails right from 1st Issue to latest, click links below:-   

   1-10  11-20  21-30  31-40  41-50  51-60  61-70  71-80 81-90 91-Latest

 
(1) Our client wins Securitisation Appeal in DRT Bangalore

Following is the highlight of the contest in DRT Bangalore. The entire case was piloted by us. Our senior Advocate Mr. B.K. Dubey attended all dates at Bangalore. All the arguments were handled by him :-

(a)    Right from the beginning, we were informed that the PO DRT Bangalore was a hard nut to crack. He was asking several questions from the advocates during the arguments. It was learnt that he was not allowing any stay without asking for any advance. On many counts, he was leaning towards banks and financial institutions as against being balanced, fair and reasonable. Keeping such facts in view, we planned our strategy.

(b)    As a whole, the borrower (i.e. public) has to fight against the new ruler (i.e. public servants). The only tool is the rule of law and the only method is to put down everything in writing.

(c)    Initially there was tough fight. On account of written records such as the pleadings and the written arguments, the said PO did not have any option but not to insist for any deposit before awarding any stay.

(d)    The said PO tried his best to expedite the process by creating such situation so that only final arguments be held. This was resisted by several applications. The bank bueauracracy could not reply to the said applications in time. Counter-claim was also filed.

(e)    Finally the PO had no option but to declare that the bank did not comply with the provisions of law, as a result, the proceedings initiated by the bank under SARFAESI Act are not validly issued in accordance with the provisions of the Act. In his 11 pages order the said PO concluded that under the present circumstances, the present appeal preferred by the Appellant has to be allowed with costs.  

(2) Preventive and Remedial Measures to ensure Proper Order of the Court

Following are the important measures to ensure proper order of the Court:-

(a)    At every point of time during adjudication, it is quite important that proper orders are issued by the Court. Any lapse may render the case weak for all time to come.

(b)    First thorough research be done about the facts and the applicable laws before initiating drafting of the pleadings of the applications or petitions.

(c)    The said pleadings be self sufficient.

(d)    All the important points be pressed during the arguments.

(e)    Written arguments be submitted specifying clearly the points pressed during the arguments.

(f)      If there is any deficiency in the order and depending on the said deficiency, either Review Petition be filed or an application under sec 151 of the CPC be filed.

(g)    The above process is to be repeated in handling the said Review Petition or the said application till the order contains all the points which are material for the case.

(3) Important Tips for Good Health

Answer the phone by LEFT ear.

Do not drink coffee TWICE a day.

Do not take pills with COOL water.

Do not have HUGE meals after 5pm.

Reduce the amount of OILY food you consume.

Drink more WATER in the morning, less at night.

Keep your distance from hand phone CHARGERS.

Do not use headphones/earphone for LONG period of time.

Best sleeping time is from 10pm at night to 6am in the morning.

Do not lie down immediately after taking medicine before sleeping.

When battery is down to the LAST grid/bar, do not answer the phone as the radiation is 1000 times.

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Here are some healthy tip for your smartness & physical fitness. 

Prevention is better than cure.

HEALTHY JUICES

Carrot + Ginger + Apple  - Boost and cleanse our system.

Apple + Cucumber + Celery -   Prevent cancer, reduce cholesterol, and eliminate stomach upset and headache.  

Tomato + Carrot + Apple - Improve skin complexion and eliminate bad breath.  

Bitter gourd + Apple + Milk -   Avoid bad breath and reduce internal body heat.  

Orange + Ginger + Cucumber - Improve Skin texture and moisture and reduce body heat.  

Pineapple + Apple + Watermelon - To dispel excess salts, nourishes the bladder and kidney.  

Apple + Cucumber + Kiwi - To improve skin complexion.  

Pear & Banana -   regulates sugar content..  

Carrot + Apple + Pear + Mango - Clear body heat, counteracts toxicity, decreased blood pressure and fight oxidization .  

Honeydew + Grape + Watermelon + Milk - Rich in vitamin C + Vitamin B2 that increase cell activity and str engthen body immunity.  

Papaya + Pineapple + Milk - Rich in vitamin C, E, Iron. Improve skin complexion and metabolism.  

Banana + Pineapple + Milk - Rich in vitamin with nutritious and prevent constipation 

Quite interesting!

Keep Walking.....

Just to check this out.......

The Organs of your body have their sensory touches at the bottom of your foot, if you massage these points you will find relief from aches and pains as you can see the heart is on the left foot.

Typically they are shown as points and arrows to show which organ it connects to.

It is indeed correct since the nerves connected to these organs terminate here.

This is covered in great details in Acupressure studies or textbooks.

God created our body so well that he thought of even this. He made us walk so that we will always be pressing these pressure points and thus keeping these organs activated at all times.

So, keep walking...

(4) Our Weekly Mails in form of a Printed Book:-

As informed we have received huge demand for a printed version of our weekly mails. Hence it has been decided to bring about a book with comprehensive commentary, good index along with a CD for easy search. We have started receiving enquiry and suggestions from the readers of our weekly mails as well as from the visitors of our web site.

(5) Proposed DRT Conference at Indore on 25th and 26th Dec. 2010:-

We have started receiving lot of queries on the said Conference. We are trying our best to chalk out the program in such a manner so that the Conference is proved to be a real source of practical knowledge to the litigant borrowers, guarantors and their advocates. Your queries, suggestions and publicity about the said Conference will a great help to the cause of hapless bank victims.

horizontal rule

DRT Solutions Weekly Mail – 102nd Issue dated 23rd April ’10

All Weekly mails right from 1st Issue to latest, click links below:-   

   1-10  11-20  21-30  31-40  41-50  51-60  61-70  71-80 81-90 91-Latest

 
(1) DRAT Mumbai Judgment – Securitisation Appeal can be decided only after decision on the Counter-claim

Since past several years, we have been emphasizing that once counter-claim or damage claim has been filed by the borrower, the claim of the bank can not be finalized till the said counter-claim or damage claim has been finally decided by the DRT or civil court.

Our above contention has been validated by DRAT Mumbai vide the following judgment reproduced below :-

BEFORE THE DEBTS RECOVERY

APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, AT: MUMBAI

 

Misc. Appeal No.144/2008

 

Mr.Harilal B.Soni & Anr.                                                           Appellants

 

V/s.

 

Dena Bank                                                                                Respondents

 

Ms.Merlyn Monteiro for the appellants.

Mr.L.A.Nasikwala for the respondent bank.

 

Coram : Justice S.S.Parkar

Date: 28/4/2008

 

-: ORAL JUDGMENT :-

 

1.         This appeal has been filed against the order dated 24/3/2008 passed by the In-charge Presiding Officer, DRT-II, Mumbai in the following circumstances.

 

2.         The responden bank had filed the original application for the recovery of the debts against the borrowers in which the appellants have been impleaded as the guarantors and mortgagors. Thereafter the respondent bank had initiated the proceeding under the SARFAESI Act in the  year 2007. That action has been challenged by the appellants who are the guarantors and mortgators. In filing that application under section 17 there was delay. On 24/3/2008 the appellants filed an application for adjournment of the securitization application to 26/5/2008 on which date the original application filed by the respondent bank is kept.

 

3.         The present application was filed with a view to club the hearing of two proceedings together because the appellants are the defendants in the original application also and in the original application the borrowers had filed counter claim. It is the contention of the appellants that if the borrowers succeed in the counter claim the respondent bank cannot take action under the provisions of the SARFAESI Act. in that view, the request made on behalf of the appellants does not appear to be unreasonable.

 

4.         On behalf of the respondent bank it is argued that the original application is not due for hearing as the additional claim affidavit has to be filed by the respondent bank in the counter claim.  But it is pointed out on behalf of the appellants that on behalf of the respondent bank time is being taken for filing additional claim affidavit since about last one year i.e. from 16/5/2007 while the respondent bank still wants to go on with the securitization application.  Thus while on the one hand the bank is postponing filing of its additional CAOD in the counter claim filed by the borrowers but on the other hand it wants the securitization application filed by the appellants to be heard and disposed of before the respondent bank faces the counter claim filed in the original application.

 

5.         Secondly, it is argued on behalf of the respondent bank that there is a delay in the securitization application filed by the appellants and therefore, unless the delay is condoned, the securitization application cannot be heard and therefore, both cannot be heard together.

 

6.         As regards the application for condonation of delay is concerned that has been directed to be heard along with the main application filed under the SARFAESI Act. it cannot be disputed that unless the delay is condoned, the securitization application cannot be heard on merits. Hearing of two proceedings together on merits may save time of the Presiding Officer. However, the securitization application can be heard on merits only after the delay is condoned which can be considered and decided independently before the securitization application is heard.  In that view of the matter I cannot find fault in the impugned order because unless the application for condonation of delay is allowed the securitization application cannot be heard. Therefore, the DRT can hear the application for condonation of delay filed in the securitization application first and if the same is allowed then the DRT may consider hearing of the securitization application along with the original application because in case the counter claim of the borrowers is allowed by any chance the guarantor’s property cannot be sold and therefore before hearing of the original application if the property is sold and ultimately the counter claim is allowed irreparable harm and injury would be caused to the appellants.

 

7.         In the result, the DRT may hear the application for condonation of delay in filing the securitization application on the next date which I am told is 30/4/2008.  In case the delay is condoned then both the proceedings shall be heard together.

 

 

8.         The appeal is disposed of accordingly.

 

                                                                                                                        Sd/-

                                                                                                            Chairperson

 

 

(2) Liquidity is key to survival and development of Entrepreneurs

We come across several cases of the borrowers and guarantors facing problems in litigations. Though we concentrated on legal aspects, but we ponder over the source of their problems, person responsible for the said problem and the solutions. We feel the most important aspect is the liquidity.

For new and first generation entrepreneurs, the origin of the problem is banks, institutions and Govt agencies. These agencies work on formats and calculations on paper. Real life is different from such paper work. As a result the entrepreneur gets heavily indebted from the said banks and financial institutions. Worse happens when he is compelled to resort to private borrowings. In almost all such cases, even the survival is threatened. The worst case is the agriculture farmers who don’t have any options but to commit suicides.

Survival in such crisis is possible only if there is heavy surplus generation and availability of liquid cash.

Until and unless, the banks and financial institutions understand the above, the entrepreneurs will continue to get killed and progress of the society will suffer on account of lack of entrepreneurs and entrepreneurship.

(3) Feedback Mails on the Centenary Issue

On the Centenary Issue, we are still receiving lot of felicitations through mails. One of such mails is reproduced below:-

Dr. A.K. Gupta from Kolkata in his mail dated 22.04.10 wrote as under:-

Dear Mr. Ram Kishan,

The sacred Gita says that Knowledge is that fire which will reduce all actions to ashes it further says that knowledge is that raft which will help you to cross the ocean of sin.

Its is in this context that  I find your weekly notes so Informative and the knowledge imparted through these mail is like the teachings Of Gita which gives strength to the hapless Borrower who suffers at the high handedness Of the state Owned bank and their wrongdoings and misconduct.

I am a doctor by profession and your mails gives me so much strength That I now compare myself with any good lawyer dealing with banking matters especially DRAT matters.

I look forward to attend conference and do inform me the cost of the book you are going to release soon.

sincerely

Dr Gupta

(4) Our Weekly Mails in form of a Printed Book:-

As informed we have received huge demand for a printed version of our weekly mails. Hence it has been decided to bring about a book with comprehensive commentary, good index along with a CD for easy search. We have started receiving enquiry and suggestions from the readers of our weekly mails as well as from the visitors of our web site.

(5) Proposed DRT Conference at Indore on 25th and 26th Dec. 2010:-

We have started receiving lot of queries on the said Conference. We are trying our best to chalk out the program in such a manner so that the Conference is proved to be a real source of practical knowledge to the litigant borrowers, guarantors and their advocates. Your queries, suggestions and publicity about the said Conference will a great help to the cause of hapless bank victims.

Our Weekly Mails and DVDs are DRT Legal Guide and gold mine of practical information for the borrowers and guarantors - The mail recipient particularly Borrowers and Guarantors will be immensely benefited by our weekly mails and DVDs, all previous issues of weekly mails from 1st one till the last one may be viewed by clicking the links given at the top. Separate web pages have been created to contain these mails in batches of 10 so that pages open up fast. These mails are gold mine of information on current topics giving lot of practical suggestions and ill comments. Any new recipient to these mails must go through all the weekly mails right from the issue no 1 to the latest. If possible please spread the reference of our web site and the weekly mail among the persons, borrowers and guarantors who are the bank victims. If anyone desires to get these mails regularly, he may write to us for inclusion of his e-mail ID in the regular mailing list. The weekly mail is issued on every Friday morning 6 AM. The particular issue of the weekly mail is first published on the web site and then mailed to borrowers, guarantors and their advocates in the country. We are getting huge no of mails appreciating our weekly mails.  We welcome suggestions as well as the topics on which more information is required. As regards, the DVDs, the complete set is  available from us at a token price of Rs. 800. The interested persons may send a separate mail giving their postal address. As soon as they deposit the amount in our account, the set of DVDs will be dispatched to them within a week.

horizontal rule

DRT Solutions Weekly Mail – 101st Issue dated 16th April ’10

All Weekly mails right from 1st Issue to latest, click links below:-   

   1-10  11-20  21-30  31-40  41-50  51-60  61-70  71-80 81-90 91-Latest

(1) Feedback Mails on the Centenary Issue

On the Centenary Issue, we are still receiving lot of felicitations through mails. Some of them are reproduced below:-

Ambrish Tiwari, Chief Nodal Officer, Idea Cellular Ltd., in his mail dated 09.04.10 wrote as under:-

Dear Ram Kishan Sir,

Myself  and my father Mr. K.P. Tiwari, Chhindwara, who is  a Retd. District Judge, having  37 years vast experience in judiciary are regular reader of weekly mails. Father has expressed many times that  drafting of counter-claim by DRT solution is matchless and unbeatable. It is really a great assets for a borrower. Defense line covers all possible aspects of the case. It is first time in India where such a revolution is taking place in the field of Law. We are sending our best wishes to DRT Solutions that may it help to all who are in need.

Mahendra Jain from Belgaum in his mail dated 09.04.10 wrote as under:-

Respected Sir,

Sir, Heartiest congratulations on the fantastic 100Th issue of our dearest weekly mails.

We love you, adore you and are proud of you sir.!

Sanjay Jain, Industrialist from Nagpur in his mail dated 09.04.10 wrote as under:-

Respected Sir,

 On the occasion of 100th publication of news letter, please accept my heartiest congratulations.

You are doing yeomen’s service for the Entrepreneurs of our Country. Any talk regarding encouraging entrepreneurship is futile in absence of Lenders’ Liability Law / Bankruptcy Law. In our country, there is no protection to entrepreneurs, if he incurs losses in his business, his life is ruined; he is vulnerable to the whims of Bureaucrats, bankers, lawyers and our judicial system.

I first met you in September and than I realized there is a light at the end.  It is your guidance and the round the clock availability on phone and proper understanding of problem of people like us, which has kept us alive!

I am ever grateful to you for your timely support. I wish you many more years of service to entrepreneurs of the country.

Hitendra Kumar Mohanty, Industrialist from Bhubaneswar his mail dated 09.04.10 wrote as under:-

Dear Mr. Ram Kishan,

Congratulations! on the 100th issue of DRT solutions.  

Your weekly mails are indeed enlightening for helpless borrowers who have been mercilessly bullied by commercial banks after the introduction of DRT/ Securitization Acts. The SBI in  particular in Orissa, is on the rampage of shutting down MSME sector by needless/ illegal recall of loans and misusing the DRT Securitization Act, only to cease and to sell the real estate collateral securities.

Thanks to the upsurge of real estate value and therefore the extraordinary determination on the part of SBI to increase its net value by taking over properties.

I, being a victim of SBI, am fighting in the appropriate legal forum for justice based on inputs/ advice furnished by you from time to time. I am immensely benefited by the information, updates, inputs provided by you. I must thank you for your knowledge and advice and through this message; readers may be assured of the valuable services of DRT Legal Solutions.

I shall remain grateful for your timely support and God bless you.

This information was in The New York Times several weeks ago as part of their "Spotlight on the Home" series that highlighted creative and fanciful ways to solve common problems.

(2) Beware of Forged & Fabricated Warrants – Corruption in Courts, Police and Jail

Recently we have come across a case where the court staff, advocate and the complainant colluded and got issued a forged documents. The complainant himself went to the city were the accused was staying. Again in collusion with the police, he got the accused arrested. We analyzed the whole situation and the chain of the events and the implications were as under:-

(a)     In the matter of 138 NI Act, the accused through his advocate submitted an application that the order did not exist as it was beyond the limitation of 3 years and hence the court stopped issue of the warrants till the issue of the limitation was decided finally.

(b)    When the complainant found that the matter would take long time, he on the advice of his advocate played a mischief. In connivance with the court staff, a warrant was forged and issued.

(c)     The complainant himself traveled with the warrant and again with the connivance with the police served the warrant on the accused and got him arrested.

(d)    When the fraud was exposed, the clerk and the judge sensed the troubles. The judge admitted the mistake but did not release the accused.

(e)     Everyone right from the Judge, advocate, clerk, police and jail personnel were mad after money. Among these persons, the corruption was found to be so rampant as they knew that the people will play heaven and hell to get the accused released.

(f)      Normally it would have taken about a month but the whole exercise was planned properly and huge speed money was paid. As a result the accused was released in a week.

(g)    As a whole, the office of the court, police deptt and Jail staff, all are highly corrupt and Judiciary is unable to do anything. Until and unless, the Judiciary can not set right corruption in its own organization, it can not effectively adjudicate corruption cases.

 (3) Benefits of Cucumber – Extract from an Article Published in Newyork Times

1. Cucumbers contain most of the vitamins you need every day, just one cucumber contains Vitamin B1, Vitamin B2, Vitamin B3, Vitamin B5, Vitamin B6, Folic Acid, Vitamin C, Calcium, Iron, Magnesium, Phosphorus, Potassium and Zinc.

2. Feeling tired in the afternoon, put down the caffeinated soda and pick up a cucumber.  Cucumbers are a good source of B Vitamins and Carbohydrates that can provide that quick pick-me-up that can last for hours.

3. Tired of your bathroom mirror fogging up after a shower?  Try rubbing a cucumber slice along the mirror, it will eliminate the fog and provide a soothing, spa-like fragrance.

4. Are grubs and slugs ruining your planting beds?  Place a few slices in a small pie tin and your garden will be free of pests all season long.  The chemicals in the cucumber react with the aluminum to give off a scent undetectable to humans but drive garden pests crazy and make them flee the area.

5. Looking for a fast and easy way to remove cellulite before going out or to the pool?  Try rubbing a slice or two of cucumbers along your problem area for a few minutes, the phytochemicals in the cucumber cause the collagen in your skin to tighten, firming up the outer layer and reducing the visibility of cellulite.  Works great on wrinkles too!!!

6. Want to avoid a hangover or terrible headache?  Eat a few cucumber slices before going to bed and wake up refreshed and headache free. Cucumbers contain enough sugar, B vitamins and electrolytes to replenish essential nutrients the body lost, keeping everything in equilibrium, avoiding both a hangover and headache!!

7. Looking to fight off that afternoon or evening snacking binge? Cucumbers have been used for centuries and often used by European trappers, traders and explores for quick meals to thwart off starvation. 

8.. Have an important meeting or job interview and you realize that you don't have enough time to polish your shoes?  Rub a freshly cut cucumber over the shoe, its chemicals will provide a quick and durable shine that not only looks great but also repels water.

9. Out of WD 40 and need to fix a squeaky hinge?  Take a cucumber slice and rub it along the problematic hinge, and viola, the squeak is gone!

10. Stressed out and don't have time for massage, facial or visit to the spa?  Cut up an entire cucumber and place it in a boiling pot of water, the chemicals and nutrients from the cucumber with react with the boiling water and be released in the steam, creating a soothing, relaxing aroma that has been shown the reduce stress in new mothers and college students during final exams.

11. Just finish a business lunch and realize you don't have gum or mints?  Take a slice of cucumber and press it to the roof of your mouth with your tongue for 30 seconds to eliminate bad breath, the phytochemcials will kill the bacteria in your mouth responsible for causing bad breath.

12. Looking for a 'green' way to clean your faucets, sinks or stainless steel?  Take a slice of cucumber and rub it on the surface you want to clean, not only will it remove years of tarnish and bring back the shine, but is won't leave streaks and won't harm you fingers or fingernails while you clean.

13. Using a pen and made a mistake?  Take the outside of the cucumber and slowly use it to erase the pen writing, also works great on crayons and markers that the kids have used to decorate the walls!!

(4) Our Weekly Mails in form of a Printed Book:-

As informed we have received huge demand for a printed version of our weekly mails. Hence it has been decided to bring about a book with comprehensive commentary, good index along with a CD for easy search. We have started receiving enquiry and suggestions from the readers of our weekly mails as well as from the visitors of our web site.

(5) Proposed DRT Conference at Indore on 25th and 26th Dec. 2010:-

We have started receiving lot of queries on the said Conference. We are trying our best to chalk out the program in such a manner so that the Conference is proved to be a real source of practical knowledge to the litigant borrowers, guarantors and their advocates. Your queries, suggestions and publicity about the said Conference will a great help to the cause of hapless bank victims.

horizontal rule

We take this opportunity to thank you very much  for your timely guidance / suggestions during the proceedings of Securitisation Application in DRT.  Because of your guidance, we have succeeded in DRT. The DRT has allowed our Securitisation Application and directed the consortium bankers to repossession of the properties. You have given your best guidance for,

1.         application for  inspection of documents to bring facts on record,

2.         affidavits / rejoinder to put facts on records,

3.         other correspondence with the consortium bankers and,

4.         preparing the arguments,    

 

We once again thank you for your kind support.

Thanking you,

Yours faithfully,

HARESH GANDHI

PRESENTED ON-19/09/2006

REGISTERED ON-21/09/2006

DECIDED ON – 29/06/2010

DECIDED PM – 29/06/2010

DURATION –            Y.       M.        d

03        09        08

 

IN THE DEBTS RECOVERY TRIBUNAL, II, MUMBAI

Before Shri K. J. Paratwar, Presiding Officer.

SECURITISATION  APPLICATION NO  33/2006

 

1.         M/s. National Flask Industries Ltd.

            A/2, Shed No. 502, G.I.D.C., Sarigam, Dist. Valsad, Pin Code 396 155, Gujarat.

 

2.         Mr. Arun M. Gandhi, M/s. National Flask Industries Ltd.,

            22, Interlink Industries Estate, Caves Road, Jogeshwari [East],

            Mumbai 400 068

 

3.         Mr. Shashikant M. Gandhi, M/s.National Flask Industries Ltd.,

            22, Interlink Industries Estate, Caves Road, Jogeshwari [East],

            Mumbai 400 068

 

4.         Smt. Meena H. Gandhi,

            18, Gangadwar, Sanyas Ashram, V.P. Road, Vile Parle [West],

            Mumbai 400 056

 

5.         Mr. Haresh M. Gandhi,

           18, Gangadwar, Sanyas Ashram, V.P. Road, Vile Parle [West],

            Mumbai 400 056

 

6.         Smt. Daksha Arun Gandhi,

            18, Gangadwar, Sanyas Ashram, V.P. Road, Vile Parle [West],

            Mumbai 400 056

 

7.         M/s. Crown Industries,

            22, Inter Link Indl. Estate, Caves Road, Jogeshwari [East],

            Mumbai 400 068

                                                                                                            ..          Applicants

 

                                    V/s.

 

1.         The Saraswat Co-op. Bank Ltd.,

            having its Head Office at Sailor Building, D.H. Road,

            Next to American Dry Fruit Store, Opp. Hutatma Chowk, Fort,

            Mumbai 400 001 

            AND  

            having its recovery department at 74-C, Samadhan Bldg., 2nd Floor, Senapati Bapat Marg,

            [Tulsi – Pipe Road], Dadar [West],

            Mumbai 400 028 

            AND 

            having its branch office at Pratiksha Apartment, Opp.Filmistan Studio, S.V. Road, Goregaon [W],

            Mumbai 400 062

 

2.         The Shamrao Vithal Co-op. Bank Ltd.,

            having its registered Office at CTS No. 948/B, Village Kole Kalyan, Nehru Road,

            Opp. Vakola Market, Santacruz [East],

            Mumbai 400 055 

            AND 

            having its branch office at 12, Udyog Nagar, Time Star Bldg.,

            S.V. Road, Goregaon [West],

            Mumbai 400 062

 

3.         The Cosmos Co-op. Bank Ltd.

            having its registered office at Cosmos Heights, 269/270, Shaniwar Peth,

            Pune 411 030 

            AND 

            having its branch office at 45, Saraswati Niwas,

            Hanuman Road, Vile-Parle [E],

            Mumbai 400 057

 

4.         The North Kanara GSB Co-op. Bank Ltd.,

            having its registered office at Laxmi Sadan,

            361, V.P. Road, Girgaum,

            Mumbai 400 004 

            AND 

            Shree Niketan, Hindu Friends Society Road,

            Jogeshwari [East],

            Mumbai 400 060

                                                                                                            .. Respondents

 

Mr. Rishabh Shah with Mr. Jay Choksi, holding for Mr. Rohit Shetty, Adv. for the Applicants.

Mr. Harshad Bhadbhade, Adv. For the Respondents

 

J U D G E M E N T

(Delivered on this 29th day of June, 2010)

 

            This application U/s. 17 of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 [for short ‘SARFAESI Act’] pertains to these properties

 Of Applicant No. 1 :

 Plot of land bearing No. A-2, 502, in the Sarigaon Industrial Estate, Survey No. 29/p, Village Sarigaon, Taluka Umbergaon, Dist. Valsad, Gujarat, admeasuring 1,816 sq. meters;

 

Factory land & building bearing No. 166/p, Village Naroli, Silvasa, Union Territory, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, admeasuring 18900 sq. meters

of Applicant No. 7

? Office premises situated at 22, Inter Link Industrial Estate, Caves Road, Jogeshwari [E], Mumbai 400 060 admeasuring about 2000 sq. ft

2.         The Respondents took possession U/s. 13(4) of the SARFAESI Act of the properties – situated – at Jogeshwari on 17.09.2006, at Silvasa on 24.10.2006 and at Sarigaon on 24.08.2006 – on the Applicant’s failure to pay the amounts demanded by notice U/s. 13(2) of SARFAESI Act to the Applicant No. 1 on 30.12.2005 and to rest of the Applicants Dt. 02.01.2006. This has aggrieved the applicants who have assailed the action under SARFAESI Act in this 64 pages long S.A. having copious reference and reproduction of RBI guidelines and other unnecessary facts. 

3.         Under caption "The background of the matter is as under" the Applicants have stated several facts about the reasons of the Company’s precarious financial condition, etc. It is stated that major fire broke on 04.06.2001 in the Company causing damage / loss of around Rs.17 /18 Crores from out of which a sum of Rs.5.70 Crores was received against the insurance claim. Under the orders of Hon’ble High Court of Judicature at Bombay in Review Petition No. 40 of 2005, the amount is kept with Respondent No. 1 in interest bearing no lien account. Due top the loss, the Company was badly in need of additional finance which the Respondents did not sanction. The Company also did not get any relief under Corporate Debt Restructuring Scheme [CDR Scheme]. The failure on the part of Respondents to grant ad-hoc limits led to the closure of operations of the Company. The Company suffered loss, due to the Respondents’ not adhering to the RBI guidelines, to the extent of Rs.119.17 Crores, for which the Company has filed suit in Civil Court at Silvasa. Therefore there is no ‘debt’. 

4.         The Respondents issued notice U/s. 13(2) of SARFAESI Act. The Applicants gave reply / representation to the same raising 105 objections. A Petition came to be filed in the Hon’ble High Court of Judicature at Bombay by worker union in which offer for settlement of Rs. 7 Crores was made but the Banks insisted for Rs.9 Crores. Since the settlement did not materialize, the Banks gave reply U/s. 13(3-A) of SARFAESI Act to the representation / reply to the demand notice. The Banks were about to take recourse to Section 13(4) whereupon the applicant Company filed Writ Petition [Stamp] No. 1644 of 2006 which however came to be disposed of in view of remedy U/s. 17 of SARFAESI Act. The Respondents ultimately took possession of the properties as stated earlier. 

5.         After the aforesaid facts, the Applicants have set out the grounds. The grounds common to all the Respondents are thus: The notice is illegal. The challenge is external and internal. By external, I refer to the contention that the issuance of two demand notices U/s. 13(2) are illegal. The first notice Dt. 30.12.2005 was issued to the Company while the second notice Dt.02.01.2006 was issued to the Applicant Nos. 2 to 7 from amongst whom Applicant No. 7 is mortgager of Jogeshwari Property. By internal challenge what is meant is the exorbitant demand. Firstly, the demand was in excess by Rs.23,22,65,631/-, in the aggregate, taking the amounts certified by the Banks in the Certificates of dues, to be the basis. The excess demand of each Bank as set out in S.A. in the tabular form is extracted below: 

A)        The Saraswat Co-op. Bank Ltd.           

Loan No.

Balance as per Bank Certificate Dt. 17.06.2005 upto 31.03.2005

Amount as per SARFAESI notice U/s. 13(2)

Difference Amount

SL 4611

                          5,192,482

                      8,777,656

             3,585,174

SL 4569

                          9,183,295

                    15,802,644

             6,619,349

SL 4923

                          9,348,161

                    15,523,944

             6,175,783

SL 4585

                        11,984,712

                    20,259,614

             8,274,902

SL 4818

                          5,706,005

                      9,645,745

             3,939,740

OD 2672

                      106,167,696

                  170,306,000

           64,138,304

SL 5508

                        15,351,844

                    25,951,599

           10,599,755

 

                      102,094,100

                  000,207,000

         100,000,007

 

B)        The Shamrao Vithal Co-op. Bank Ltd. 

Loan No.

Balance as per Bank Certificate Dt. 17.06.2005 upto 31.03.2005

(in Rupees)

Amount as per SARFAESI notice U/s. 13(2)

(in Rupees)

Difference Amount

 

 

(in Rupees)

TL 728

                          4,277,335

                      7,497,452

             3,220,117

TL 754

                          2,469,045

                    4,342,330

             1,873,285

OD 79

                        47,317,851

                    82,627,622

           35,309,771

 

                        54,064,231

                    94,467,404

           40,403,173

 

C)        The North Kanara GSB Co-op. Bank Ltd. 

Loan No.

Balance as per Bank Certificate Dt. 17.06.2005 upto 31.03.2005

(in Rupees)

Amount as per SARFAESI notice U/s. 13(2)

(in Rupees)

Difference Amount

 

 

(in Rupees)

TL 417

                        14,145,423

                    13,109,508

             4,964,085

TL 418

                        12,119,607

                    16,403,940

             4,284,333

TL 421

                          2,616,393

                      3,540,665

                924,312

TL 469

                          2,225,827

                      3,067,057

                841,230

OD 1698

                        20,669,421

                    39,426,936

           18,757,515

 

                        51,776,631

                    81,548,106

           29,771,473

 

d)         The Cosmos Co-op. Bank Ltd. 

Loan No.

Balance as per Bank Certificate Dt. 07.06.2005 upto 31.03.2005

(in Rupees)

Amount as per SARFAESI notice U/s. 13(2)

(in Rupees)

Difference Amount

 

 

(in Rupees)

OD 990007

                       55,507,441

                 114,265,417

           58,757,976

           

6.         The other ground common to the Respondent Banks is that the charged interest is far in excess. The Applicant Company had pointed out the same by several letters and had even shown from the certificate issued by M/s. Kiran Matani & Asso., Chartered Accounts that the interest charges is in excess by Rs.12,77,84,368/- as on 30.11.2005 as per the table extracted below for ready reference: 

Sr.

No.

Bank

Nature of

Facility

Amount as per Notice U/s.13(2) of SARFAESI as on 30.11.2005

Amount as per calculation as on 30.11.2005

Excess interest upto 30.11.2005

Excess and illegal Debits upto

30.11.2005

1

The Saraswat Co-op. Bank Ltd.

 

CC-2672

170,306,000.35

128,203,521.86

37,346,215.28

4,756,263,21

2

The Saraswat Co-op. Bank Ltd.

TL-4569

15,532,944.05

11,847,902.23

3,397,043.81

288,998.01

3

The Saraswat Co-op. Bank Ltd.

TL-4585

20,259,613.93

15,292,003.61

4,612,328.66

355,281.61

4

The Saraswat Co-op. Bank Ltd.

TL-4611

8,777,656.08

6,625,897.88

2,006,781.87

144,976.32

5

The Saraswat Co-op. Bank Ltd.

TL-4618

9,645,744.52

7,393,048.03

2,136,533.48

116,162.00

6

The Saraswat Co-op. Bank Ltd.

TL-4923

15,802,643.60

12,176,940.25

3,448,054.34

177,649.00

7

The Saraswat Co-op. Bank Ltd.

TL-5508

25,951,598.54

19,780,493.98

5,720,368.55

450,736.00

8

The Saraswat Co-op. Bank Ltd.

L/C

62,967,724.35

52,579,983.44

10,377,223.51

10,517.40

9

The Shamrao Vithal Co-op. Bank Ltd.

CC-79

82,627,622.41

70,747,327.17

11,610,789.23

269,506.00

10

The Shamrao Vithal Co-op. Bank Ltd.

 

TL-728

7,497,452.00

6,593,709.43

903,742.55

-

11

The Shamrao Vithal Co-op. Bank Ltd.

TL-754

4,342,330.00

3,820,549.62

521,780.37

-

12

The North Kanara GSB Co-op. Bank Ltd.

CC-1688

39,426,936.45

32,837,646.47

6,374,449.97

214,840.00

13

The North Kanara GSB Co-op. Bank Ltd.

TL-417

19,109,508.00

12,858,406.65

6,251,101.34

-

14

The North Kanara GSB Co-op. Bank Ltd.

TL-418

16,403,940.00

11,026,098.78

5,377,841.21

-

15

The North Kanara GSB Co-op. Bank Ltd.

TL-421

3,540,665.00

2,383,979.37

1,156,685.62

-

16

The North Kanara GSB Co-op. Bank Ltd.

TL-469

3,061,057.00

1,889,808.62

1,171,248.37

-

17

The Cosmos Co-op. Bank Ltd.

cc-90007

114,265,417.39

95,668,166.91

18,584,340.47

12,910.00

 

TOTAL

 

619,509,853.67

491,725,484.30

120,986,528.63

6,787,839M56

 

 

Total of excess debited by Bank (E)++(F)

 

 

 

7.         The Banks have not produced advice for interest rates charged. The reply given by the secured creditors is without application of mind. The miscellaneous contentions are that the penal interest is not quantified and is also compounded. The notice U/s. 13(2) to the Guarantor does not mention dates of NPA. The transaction is not registered with the central registry. The Respondents have not produced any authority U/s. 49 of Maharashtra Society’s Act from the Applicants. 

8.         After the aforesaid grounds common to all the Respondent Banks, the Applicants have raised individual contentions in respect of Banks many of which do not constitute grounds within the scope of SARFAESI Act. The contentions as regards The Saraswat Co-op. Bank Ltd. are thus: 

(i)         In the statement issued on 31.03.2002, balance in forced Letter of Credit account is shown Rs.2,89,07,849/-. However, in the notice U/s. 13(2) the amount as on 30.11.2005 is shown Rs.6,29,67,724.35. This means that the amount has gone up by Rs.3,40,59,875.35 in 44 months which is obviously exorbitant.  

(ii)        The Bank Guarantee has not been invoked. Yet, the Bank demanded in the notice is Rs.55,07,443/- thereunder. 

(iii)       The Bank classified account as NPA on 31.03.2001. Yet, it forcibly obtained cheque of Rs.5.70 Lacs after the NPA date. The cheque was transferred to the account of sister concern namely M/s. National Plastic. From said account the Bank took cheque and unauthorisely transferred money to Suspense Account at Kandivali Branch. This ground is not pressed into service perhaps realizing that the state grievance cannot be addressed in the application U/s. 17 of SARFAESI Act.  

(iv)       The Bank did not credit interest of Rs.5,38,531.51 on the margin money deposited in FDR for Letter of Credit. This ground is also not perused. 

(v)               Vide letter Dt. 31.03.2001, the bank reviewed the then existing limits and decided to issue NOC to IDBI allowing the first charge over fixed assets to be financed by IDBI and to induct Indian Bank in consortium. Yet, inconceivable the account is said to have became NPA on same date i.e. 31.03.2001. 

9.         The grounds in respect of The Shamrao Vithal Co-op. Bank Ltd. are thus:

(i)         The Bank debited, without advice or authority, from time to time between 23.02.1998 to 31.10.1998 a sum of Rs.2,64,28,790.02 as set out on Page 23 & 24 of the S.A. This ground is not pressed into service probably realizing that the challenge to the debit entries taken before about seven years does not fall within the scope of the application. 

(ii)        The Bank did not give credit to margin amount of Rs.1,93,11,642/-. This contention is also not pressed into service. 

(iii)       The amount demanded under notice U/s. 13(2) is against two Cash Credit Facilities while there was only one Cash Credit Facility. In this regard, it is ultimately admitted that the amount of Rs.1,92,62,589.38 is wrongly said to be under Cash Credit although it is under Term Loan. The attempt to exploit the technical mistake was abandoned. 

(iv)       The Bank wrongfully made payment to Income Tax of Rs.68,35,165/- without consent of B.I.F.R. This ground is also not pressed into service. 

(v)        The dividend of Rs.4,050/- of the shares in the name of the Directors was credited in the Company’s account. This ground is also abandoned.  

10.       There are no specific and substantive individual grounds in respect of the Cosmos Co-op. Bank Ltd. It is stated that agreed rate of interest is @ 16.50% while the interest levied is at said rate with quarterly rests. 

11.       In case of the North Kanara GSB Co-op. Bank Ltd., the contention is that by letter Dt.10.10.2002 it had informed that the account became NPA from December 2010 but in letter Dt.31.03.2001 the NPA date is 31.03.2001 while the S.A. states that the NPA date is 01.08.2000.  

12.       The S.A. is sought to be allowed on the aforesaid grounds. 

13.       The Respondents resisted the S.A. by reply [Exh.9] in the nature of affidavit of Mr. Ajit S. Rege, D.G.M. of Respondent No. 1 Bank. It is contended that the Respondents [the Respondent No. 1 being the leader] in consortium had granted several facilities to the Applicant No. 1 Company. The Applicant Nos. 1 & 7 created mortgage. The Borrower [Applicant No.1] committed defaults and the account became irregular and consequently the same was classified by Saraswat Bank as NPA with effect from 31.03.2001 and by other Banks on the respective dates. The Respondents had issued notice U/s. 13(2). It is stated that the actual possession of Silvasa and Sarigaon property is taken but only symbolic possession of Jogeshwari property is taken. The Banks admit about the fire on 04.06.2001 in the Company’s Silvasa Unit. It is also admitted that the Bank did not grant Ad-hoc Facility of Rs.2 Crores as sought by the Company. But that was because huge amounts were due and the account was classified as NPA on 31.03.2001. the averments about OTS are admitted but it is denied that the banks were ready for settlement for Rs. 9 Crores which amount in fact was suggested by the Applicant Company. 

14.       While meeting the contentions about the excess amount by Rs.23,22,65,631/-, it is stated that the amounts mentioned in the Bank Certificate [upon the basis of which the Applicants assailed the amount], are only principal amounts. This is so because as per the RBI guidelines the interest cannot be debited [and was not debited] in the account after the date of NPA. It is also denied that excess interest of Rs.12,77,84,368/- is charged. The Applicants never raised any objection about the amount. In fact, they admitted the extent of the Company’s liability in its balance sheet. The contentions about the grounds which are not pressed into service are also denied. The S.A. is sought to be dismissed on aforesaid grounds. 

15.       The Applicants filed rejoinder in the nature of affidavit of Mr. H. Gandhi, Director of Applicant No. 1 at Exh.34. The Applicants also filed copies of the Bank Certificate, Statement of Account and other documents. The Respondents filed Statement of Account at Exh. 25 to 28. the additional affidavit of Mr. H. Gandhi is filed at Exh. 77 and copies of the balance sheets for the year 2007-08 to 2008-09 below Exh. 78 for explaining the admission of liability in the earlier balance sheets. 

16.       I have heard arguments of Learned Counsel representing the rival parties.

17.       At the very threshold, the contention about the legality of notice U/s. 13(2) is taken up. As noted earlier, the contention is two fold. The notice dt. 30.12.2005 since not addressed to the Guarantor – Mortgager, is said to be bad. It is not possible to endorese this submission qua Applicant Nos. 2 to 6 since they are not mortgagors and therefore cannot be said to be ‘Borrowers’ for the purpose of SARFAESI Act. Therefore, it was unnecessary to issue notice to them. The Applicant No. 7 is mortgagor of one property. Therefore, in law, it was unnecessary to issue a notice U/s. 13(2) to it. What the Respondent did was to merely endorse copy to Applicant No. 7 without even calling upon it to discharge the liability. Notice Dt. 30.12.2005 therefore cannot be treated to be statutory notice U/s. 13(2) against Applicant no. 7. 

18.       Realizing the above position, the notice U/s. 13(2) was given on 02.01.2006 to Applicant Nos. 2 to 7. The Applicants’ contention that said notice supercedes the first notice is mentioned for the purpose of rejection; for said notice is not given to the principal Borrower and is given mainly to Applicant No. 7 who is ‘Borrower’ [being mortgagor of Jogeshwari property]. The bare perusal of said notice shows that it does not meet requirement of Section 13(2) & (3) of SARFAESI Act. It is so because by said notice, a sum in the aggregate is claimed by Respondent Nos. 1 to 3 without giving the amounts claimed under each facility muchless the amounts of principal and interest. Such a omnibus demand is not in conformity with the requirement of Sub-section (2) & (3) of Section 13 of SARFAESI Act. What is required is that the notice gives ‘details’ of the amount payable by the Borrower. Said notice therefore in itself is untenable. But, the facility wise amount was demanded in the notice Dt.30.12.2005, a copy of which was sent to Applicant No. 7. This can be construed to be demand under each facility. The external challenge to the notice therefore fails. 

19.       That brings me to the internal challenge to the notice Dt.30.12.2005. The notice is said to be bad on the ground that the amount demanded is highly exaggerated and inflated as stated in the tables in Para 4, supra. It is settled in law that adjudication of the amount is not to be done in the S.A. Therefore, it is impermissible to find out the exact outstandings. At the same time, simply because the extent of claim is not to be adjudicated in the S.A., it does not mean that secured creditor can demand any amount. The amount demanded may not be accurate and precise but has to be close to the secured creditor’s entitlement. The secure creditor ought to demand the reasonably correct amount. 

20.       An amount of Rs.23,22,65,631/- is said to have been demanded in excess. In reply, the Respondent Banks have contended that the aforesaid amount is in fact interest from the dates of respective NPA up to 30.11.2005. After hearing the parties at great length and on going through the record, I find that the Applicants have completely overlooked interest from the date of NPA up to 30.11.2005. The Applicants have simply taken the figures [in Column No. 2 of the table] as given in the certificates issued by the Bank and harped upon the date therein [say for e.g. 31.03.2005 in case of Saraswat Co-op. Bank Ltd.]. It can be seen from the Statement of Account that the amount in the certificate does not include interest up to the aforesaid date. At the same time, it is not that the amount does not at all include interest after the date of NPA. The Learned Counsel for the bank admitted that although the account of Saraswat Co-op. bank Ltd. was classified as NPA on 31.03.2001, the interest has been debited in the account from time to time up to 31.12.2002. Mr. Bhadbhade Learned Counsel has tried to submit across the bar that it was so because attempts for restructuring the account were going on and therefore the account was in operation. This however is not contended in the reply / say and therefore cannot be entertained especially when not clarified in the notice. At the end of the Statement of Account, Saraswat Co-op. Bank Ltd. has merely given said figures of interest under the heading ‘unapplied interest up to 30.11.2005’. This in my view is absolutely wrong. Have regard to the peculiar facts of the case, it was necessary to give the date of commencement of unapplied interest and the rates at which it has been applied from time to time. Moreover, if that was so, it is not understood as to how the interest for about 33 months [01.01.2003 to 30.11.2005] would be as high as given in Column No. 3 of the table. 

21.       What is said in respect of Saraswat Co-op. Bank Ltd. is generally and broadly applicable in respect of amount of unapplied interest as shown in third column of table in Para 4 above of remaining three Banks. The date of NPA of Shamrao Vithal Co-op. Bank Ltd. is 30.06.2001 but the Statement of Account of CC No. 79 shown that interest has been debited on 31.03.2003, 31.05.2003 and 30.06.2003. Thus, it is not as if that no interest has been debited after the date of NPA. In the absence of period and rate of unapplied interest, it was not possible to the Borrower to know and verify the amounts of interest. 

22.       In case of North Kanara GSB Co-op. Bank Ltd., there are three dates of NPA at three places. At one place, the date of NPA is 01.08.2000 while at other place it has stated that the account became NPA in December 2000 and at yet another place the date of NPA is 31.03.2001. This Bank also has not clarified the period and rate of unapplied interest which amounts to not giving ‘details’ as contemplated by Sub-section (3) of Section 13 of SARFAESI Act. The Statement of Account of Cosmos Co-op. Bank Ltd. shows that is it has levied interest after the date of NPA Dt. 31.03.2001. There are several debit entries of interest from 30.06.2001 to 30.06.2003. No doubt, there are also reversal entries of interest but, such entries are not of all debit entries.   

23.       In view of the above, it is more than obvious that the demand in the notice although made in respect of outstandings under each facility is omnibus. Not only principal amount and interest amount should have been separately given but it was necessary to give the period of rate of interest. The failure amounts to not giving ‘details’ as required by Sub-section (3) of Section of SARFAESI Act. Mr. Bhadbhade, Learned Defence Counsel has submitted that in the audited balance sheet, the Applicant No. 1 has admitted the liability of the Respondent banks and therefore the challenge to the extent of outstandings cannot be entertained. The copy of the audited balance sheet for the financial year 2005-06 partly supports this contention. But, the amount stated therein is Rs.54 Crores plus while the amount demanded by notice is about Rs.64 Crores plus. The difference thus is of about Rs.10 Crores. Thus, it cannot be said that there is admission of liability about extent of outstandings. This only shows that the Applicants have highly exaggerated their contention. Yet, there is substantial difference in the correct outstandings and demanded amount. Therefore, the conclusion that the notice is bad in law remains undisturbed. 

24.       In view of the above, it is in fact not necessary to go into the other issues. But, since the arguments were advanced and for the purpose of completeness, I would deal them. The Applicants’ contention about charging of excess interest of Rs.12,77,84,368/- [as set out in Para 5] though is exaggerated is also not altogether incorrect. The figures of excess interest have been worked out by the Applicant on the basis of calculation by Applicant No. 1 and / or its auditors and therefore cannot be accepted on their face value. But, on the Banks own showing, the amount demanded at best includes not only penal interest but also interest on penal interest since penal interest has been compounded on regular basis. The settled law now is that although the Banks may be entitled to penal interest, they are not entitled to compounding part of the same. Therefore, it was necessary for the Respondents to have excluded the amount of interest on penal interest. Ordinarily, such amount is not much but in this case the claims are running into several crores and said amount also may be in Lacs and consequently not insignificant. 

25.       That brings me to the bankwise contentions. The first is in respect of Saraswat Co-op. Bank Ltd. : The amount of Rs.6,29,67,724.35 claimed in the notice under Letter of Credit. The amount in the hand written statement as on 01.01.2002 is Rs.2,89,07,849/-. In the computerized Statement of Account, however, the outstanding balance as on 30.11.2005 excluding interest is Rs.4,00,26,837.80. It is not known as to how the amount has gone up. Moreover, just as in other accounts, the period and rate of interest of unapplied interest as on 30.11.2005 of Rs.2,29,40,886.55 is not clarified. The demand in the absence of above clarification about the interest is bad in law. 

26.       It is also to be noted that the amount claimed by Saraswat Co-op. Bank Ltd. under Bank Guarantee of Rs.55 Lacs and odd amount was not due since admittedly the Bank Guarantees were invoked on the date of issuance of demand not notice. The said bank’s claim under said head therefore should not have been made. This adds to the illegality of the notice. 

27.       That brings me to the Applicants’ contention that the reply given by the secured creditors to the representation / objuection was without application of mind. The reply Dt. 10.07.2006 shows that the banks did not specifically consider the objections and denied the allegations by grouping them under 18 heads. Although this is not ordinarily acceptable, the same will have to be endorsed in this case having regard to the representation / objection. The advocate for the Applicants gave 1672 pages objection by letter Dt.25.02.2006. Although most of the same is by way of Annexures in bond four books, the proper objection also runs into 105 pages raising many frivolous issues and taking the contentions omnibusly and vaguely practically making it impossible to deal them. If the Applicants themselves have made the things unworkable, they cannot take the benefit. It the representation / objection are themselves not proper and reasonable as could be ordinarily dealt with, the secured creditor may not have any option but to deal it in the manner in which Respondents did it. As such, it is not possible to upheld this contention. 

28.       It is also contended on behalf of the Applicants that on 31.03.2001, Saraswat Co-op. bank Ltd. has reviewed the existing limit where because it cannot be said that the account was NPA on said date. The bank has not clarified as to how the account became NPA on said date. This also is not without significance. 

29.       For the aforesaid  reasons, the application of Applicant Nos. 1 & 7 is liable to be allowed, Applicant Nos. 2 to 6 being unnecessary parties. As the Banks may test the order, I propose to give four weeks time to redeliver the possession. Hence, following order;

 

O R D E R

 

            A)        The Securitisation Application of Applicant Nos. 1 & 7 is allowed with no order as to costs. 

B)        The Respondents shall redeliver possession of the properties to Applicant Nos. 1 & 7, as the case may be, within four weeks. 

C)        The parties shall bear their costs.

 

Mumbai                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               (K.J. PARATWAR)

Dt.:29th June, 2010                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Presiding Officer

                                                      Debts Recovery Tribunal, II,

                                                                                                            Mumbai

 

Our Weekly Mails are DRT Guide and gold mine of practical information for the borrowers and guarantors :- The visitors of this web site particularly Borrowers and Guarantors will be immensely benefited by our weekly mails, all previous issues from 1st one till the last one may be viewed by clicking Drt Solutions Weekly Mail for Borrowers & Guarantors  Separate web pages have been created to contain these mails in batches of 10 so that pages open up fast. These mails are DRT Guide and gold mine of information on current topics giving lot of practical suggestions and comments. Any new comer to this site must go through all the weekly mails right from the issue no 1 to the latest. If possible please spread the reference of this web site and the weekly mail among the persons, borrowers and guarantors who are the bank victims. If anyone desires to get these mails regularly, he may write to us for inclusion of his e-mail ID in the regular mailing list. The weekly mail is issued on every Friday morning 6 AM. The particular issue of the weekly mail is first published on the web site and then mails are sent. These weekly mails have become quite popular among the borrowers and guarantors in the country as we are getting huge no of mails appreciating the same. We welcome suggestions for improvements as well as the topics on which more information is required.

Important Announcement - Video Arguments presented in Indian Court for the First Time :- We are pleased to announce that on 10th October 2007, proposed 'Computer Presentation' was held for the first time in the country by Mr. Ram Kishan before Hon'ble District Judge, Indore and the 'Video Arguments' were submitted and shown to the said Judge on 15.10.07. Thus a history has been made in the Judicial Management in our country. We have prepared two DVDs, one showing the method and system for such presentation, its advantages with a practical application. Another DVD showing the actual presentation before the District Judge, Indore on 10th October 2007. we have prepared an article titled 'Computer Presentation & Video Arguments' vide click here Court Technologies IT Presentation Video Arguments